The term "Arodite" refers to a member of the tribe of Gad, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is derived from Arodi, who was a descendant of Gad, the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. The Arodites are mentioned in the context of the genealogies and tribal listings found in the Old Testament.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 46:16 : "The sons of Gad: Zephon, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli." This verse lists the sons of Gad, among whom Arodi is mentioned. Arodi is one of the patriarchs of the Gadite clan, and his descendants are referred to as Arodites.

2. Numbers 26:15-18 : "These were the descendants of Gad by their clans: The Zephonite clan from Zephon, the Haggite clan from Haggi, the Shunite clan from Shuni, the Oznite clan from Ozni, the Erite clan from Eri, the Arodite clan from Arod, and the Arelite clan from Areli. These were the clans of Gad, and their registration numbered 40,500." This passage provides a census of the tribe of Gad during the Israelites' wilderness journey. The Arodites are specifically mentioned as one of the clans, indicating their recognized status within the tribe.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The tribe of Gad, including the Arodites, settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River. This area, known for its fertile land and pastures, was well-suited for the tribe's livestock and agricultural pursuits. The Gadites, including the Arodites, were known for their valor and military prowess, often serving as fierce warriors in Israel's battles.

Theological Significance:

The inclusion of the Arodites in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in the biblical narrative. Each clan within the tribes of Israel had a unique role and contribution to the collective identity of the nation. The Arodites, as part of the tribe of Gad, shared in the covenantal promises given to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Role in Israel's History:

While the Arodites are not individually highlighted in specific biblical events, their presence in the genealogical records signifies their participation in the broader history of Israel. As part of the tribe of Gad, they would have been involved in the conquest of Canaan and the subsequent settlement of the Promised Land. The tribe of Gad, including the Arodites, played a crucial role in defending Israel's borders and maintaining the nation's security.

In summary, the Arodites, as descendants of Arodi, represent a significant clan within the tribe of Gad. Their mention in the genealogical and census records of the Old Testament highlights their role in the unfolding account of God's chosen people, Israel.722. Arodi -- a son of Gad, also descendant of Arod
... Arodi, Arodites. Patronymic from 'Arvadiy; an Arodite or descendant of Arod -- Arodi,
Arodites. see HEBREW 'Arvadiy. 721, 722. Arodi. 723 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/722.htm - 6kArodite (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Arodite (1 Occurrence). Numbers 26:17 of Arod, the
family of the Arodites; of Areli, the family of the Arelites. ...
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Arodites (1 Occurrence)

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Aro'di (1 Occurrence)
Aro'di. Arodi, Aro'di. Arodite . Multi-Version Concordance Aro'di (1 Occurrence). ...
(See RSV). Arodi, Aro'di. Arodite . Reference Bible.
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