Arnan
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Biblical References:
Arnan is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He appears in the lineage of the descendants of David, specifically in the genealogical records found in the Book of 1 Chronicles.

Scriptural Citation:
Arnan is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:21, which states: "The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah and Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, and the sons of Shecaniah."

Genealogical Context:
Arnan is listed as a descendant of David, through the line of Solomon. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles 3 trace the royal lineage from David through the kings of Judah, continuing through the period of the Babylonian exile and beyond. Arnan is part of this extended genealogy, which serves to establish the continuity of David's line and the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants.

Historical and Theological Significance:
The genealogies in 1 Chronicles, including the mention of Arnan, underscore the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. They highlight God's faithfulness in preserving the line of David, which is central to the messianic prophecies. The Chronicler's emphasis on genealogy serves to remind the post-exilic community of their identity and heritage as God's chosen people, with a special focus on the Davidic line.

Cultural and Religious Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social status. For the Israelites, genealogies also had religious significance, as they were tied to the covenant promises made by God to the patriarchs and to David. The mention of Arnan, though brief, contributes to this broader narrative of divine promise and fulfillment.

Interpretative Insights:
While Arnan himself is not a prominent figure in biblical history, his inclusion in the genealogical record serves as a testament to the meticulous preservation of family lines and the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises. The Chronicler's attention to detail in these records reflects a theological intent to demonstrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness throughout Israel's history.

Conclusion:
Arnan's mention in the Bible, though limited to a genealogical context, is part of a larger tapestry that illustrates the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through the line of David. His place in the genealogy serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's promises and the importance of heritage in the biblical narrative.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Arnan

In the received Hebrew text "the sons of Arnan" are mentioned in the genealogy of Zerubbabel. (1 Chronicles 3:21)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ARNAN

ar'-nan (`arnan, "joyous"): A descendant of David and founder of a family (1 Chronicles 3:21). The Septuagint has Orna.

Strong's Hebrew
770. Arnan -- a descendant of David
... 769, 770. Arnan. 771 . a descendant of David. Transliteration: Arnan Phonetic
Spelling: (ar-nawn') Short Definition: Arnan. ... of David NASB Word Usage Arnan ( ...
/hebrew/770.htm - 6k
Library

From Kadesh to the Death of Moses.
... They also passed the country of Moab and came finally to the river Arnan
(Num.21:13), which is the boundary between Moab and the Amorites. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter vii from kadesh to.htm

Thesaurus
Arnan (1 Occurrence)
...ARNAN. ar'-nan (`arnan, "joyous"): A descendant of David and founder of a family
(1 Chronicles 3:21). The Septuagint has Orna. ...Arnan (1 Occurrence). ...
/a/arnan.htm - 7k

Obadi'ah (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/o/obadi'ah.htm - 10k

Jeshaiah (7 Occurrences)
... verse, and Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac in the second part, thus reading, "And the
son of Hananiah (was) Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah (was) his son, and Arnan his son ...
/j/jeshaiah.htm - 10k

Jeshai'ah (7 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/j/jeshai'ah.htm - 8k

Rephai'ah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/r/rephai'ah.htm - 7k

Pelati'ah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/p/pelati'ah.htm - 7k

Shecani'ah (9 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/s/shecani'ah.htm - 8k

Hanani'ah (28 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of
Jeshaiah: Rephaiah; the sons of Rephaiah: Arnan; the sons of Arnan: Obadiah ...
/h/hanani'ah.htm - 14k

Jesaiah (2 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah,
the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah. ...
/j/jesaiah.htm - 7k

Rephaiah (5 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 3:21 The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah,
the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah. ...
/r/rephaiah.htm - 9k

Resources
Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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