Adida
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Adida is a location mentioned in the historical context of the Maccabean period, specifically within the apocryphal books of the Maccabees. It is not directly referenced in the canonical books of the Bible, but it holds significance in the narrative of Jewish resistance against Hellenistic influence and oppression.

Historical Context

Adida is noted in the First Book of Maccabees, which, while not part of the Protestant canon, is included in the Apocrypha and holds historical value for understanding the Jewish struggle for religious freedom during the second century BCE. The Maccabean revolt was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, characterized by the fight against the Seleucid Empire's attempts to impose Greek culture and religion upon the Jewish people.

Geographical Significance

Adida is described as a strategic location in the region of Judea. It is situated on the border of the Judean hills and the coastal plain, making it a significant military site during the Maccabean campaigns. The exact location of Adida is not definitively known today, but it is generally believed to have been near the modern-day village of Hadid, northeast of Lod (Lydda).

Role in the Maccabean Revolt

In 1 Maccabees 12:38, Adida is mentioned in the context of Simon Maccabeus fortifying the city as part of his defensive strategy against the Seleucid forces. The Berean Standard Bible translates this passage as follows: "Simon also built up Adida in the Shephelah and fortified it with gates and bars." This fortification was part of a broader effort to secure Jewish territories and protect them from external threats.

Religious and Cultural Impact

The fortification of Adida and other cities by the Maccabees underscores the importance of preserving Jewish identity and religious practices in the face of external pressures. The Maccabean revolt is celebrated during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah, which commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days.

Legacy

While Adida itself does not appear in the canonical texts of the Bible, its mention in the Maccabean literature highlights the broader theme of faithfulness and resistance against assimilation. The actions taken by the Maccabees, including the fortification of cities like Adida, are seen as acts of divine providence and courage, inspiring future generations to uphold their faith and traditions amidst adversity.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Adida

a fortified town near Jerusalem, probably the HADID of (Ezra 2:33) and referred to in 1Ma 12:38

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ADIDA

ad'-i-da (Adida). A town of the Benjamin tribe near Lod and Ono located upon a hill facing the "plain country" of Judea, rebuilt and fortified by Simon Maccabee (1 Maccabees 12:38), who later encamped here to meet the army of Tryphon (1 Maccabees 13:13; Ant, XIII, vi, 5). It was also here that Aretas, king of Arabia, met Alexander Janneus in battle and defeated him (Ant., XIII, xv, 2). Perhaps the El-Haditheh of today located about three miles east of Lydda or Lod. See HADID.

Library

That Vespasian, after He had Taken Gadara Made Preparation for the ...
... 1. And now Vespasian had fortified all the places round about Jerusalem, and erected
citadels at Jericho and Adida, and placed garrisons in them both, partly ...
/.../chapter 9 that vespasian after.htm

How Antiochus, who was Called Dionysus, and after Him Aretas Made ...
... He also made thence an expedition against Judea, and beat Alexander in battle, near
a place called Adida; yet did he, upon certain conditions agreed on between ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 15 how antiochus who.htm

How Jonathan was Slain by Treachery; and How Thereupon the Jews ...
... in bonds. Simon also met him with his army at the city Adida, which is
upon a hill, and beneath it lie the plains of Judea. And ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how jonathan was.htm

Thesaurus
Adida
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ADIDA. ad'-i-da (Adida). A town of the
Benjamin tribe near Lod and Ono located upon a hill facing ...
/a/adida.htm - 6k

Adiel (3 Occurrences)

/a/adiel.htm - 8k

Nabathaeans
... Ant, XIII, xv, 1-2; BJ, I, iv, 7-8). Consequently, Aretas III seized Coele-Syria
and Damascus and gained another victory over Alexander Janneus at Adida (in 85 ...
/n/nabathaeans.htm - 11k

Nabataeans
... Ant, XIII, xv, 1-2; BJ, I, iv, 7-8). Consequently, Aretas III seized Coele-Syria
and Damascus and gained another victory over Alexander Janneus at Adida (in 85 ...
/n/nabataeans.htm - 11k

Adithaim (1 Occurrence)
... Joshua 15:36). Site unknown, but possibly same as ADIDA (which see).
Multi-Version Concordance Adithaim (1 Occurrence). Joshua 15 ...
/a/adithaim.htm - 7k

Adiabene

/a/adiabene.htm - 7k

Hadid (3 Occurrences)
... ha'-did (chadhidh): A city in Benjamin (Nehemiah 11:33 f) named with Lod and Ono
(Ezra 2:33 Nehemiah 7:37), probably identical with Adida Septuagint Hadida) of ...
/h/hadid.htm - 7k

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