Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Ab'igal, a prominent figure in the Hebrew Bible, is known for her wisdom, beauty, and pivotal role in the life of King David. Her account is primarily found in the First Book of Samuel, where she is introduced as the wife of Nabal and later becomes one of David's wives. Etymology and Meaning: The name Ab'igal (Hebrew: אֲבִיגַיִל, Avigayil) is often interpreted to mean "my father's joy" or "source of joy." This name reflects her character and the positive impact she had on those around her. Biblical Narrative: 1. Marriage to Nabal: Ab'igal is first mentioned in 1 Samuel 25 as the wife of Nabal, a wealthy but harsh and foolish man from Maon. Nabal's name itself means "fool," which is indicative of his character. The couple lived in the region of Carmel, where Nabal owned large flocks of sheep and goats. 2. Intervention with David: During the time when David was fleeing from King Saul, he and his men provided protection to Nabal's shepherds. When David sent messengers to request provisions during the shearing festival, Nabal insulted them and refused to offer any assistance. This incited David's anger, and he prepared to attack Nabal's household. Ab'igal, upon learning of her husband's actions and the impending danger, acted swiftly and wisely. She gathered a generous supply of food and wine and went to meet David, without informing Nabal. Her intervention is recorded in 1 Samuel 25:18-31, where she humbly approached David, acknowledged her husband's folly, and pleaded for mercy. She said, "Please forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will certainly make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you all your days" (1 Samuel 25:28). 3. David's Response: David was moved by Ab'igal's wisdom and her appeal. He praised her for preventing him from shedding blood in vengeance, saying, "Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day! Blessed be your discernment, and blessed be you for restraining me from bloodshed and from avenging myself with my own hands" (1 Samuel 25:32-33). 4. Marriage to David: After Ab'igal returned home, she found Nabal feasting and drunk. She waited until the next morning to inform him of the events. Upon hearing the news, Nabal's heart failed, and he died ten days later, struck by the LORD. Following Nabal's death, David sent for Ab'igal and took her as his wife, recognizing her virtue and intelligence. This is detailed in 1 Samuel 25:39-42. 5. Role as David's Wife: Ab'igal became one of David's wives and bore him a son named Chileab (also known as Daniel in some texts). Her presence in David's life is noted for her continued wisdom and support, although the biblical narrative provides limited details about her life after marriage to David. Character Traits: Ab'igal is celebrated for her quick thinking, humility, and ability to act decisively in a crisis. Her account highlights the power of wisdom and diplomacy in resolving conflicts and influencing outcomes positively. Legacy: Ab'igal's legacy is one of intelligence and grace under pressure. Her actions not only saved her household but also played a significant role in the life of David, who would later become one of Israel's greatest kings. Her account is often cited as an example of the impact a wise and courageous woman can have in the biblical narrative. Concordance Ab'igal (1 Occurrence)2 Samuel 17:25 Thesaurus Ab'igal (1 Occurrence)Ab'igal. Abigal, Ab'igal. Abihail . Multi-Version Concordance Ab'igal (1 Occurrence). 2 Samuel 17:25 And Absalom had set Amasa over the host instead of Joab ... /a/ab'igal.htm - 6k Abigal (1 Occurrence) Abihail (6 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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