Titus 2:3

Older women, likewise, are to be reverent in their behavior, not slanderers or addicted to much wine, but teachers of good.

Study Bible

Older women
The Greek term used here is "πρεσβύτιδας" (presbytidas), which refers to women who are advanced in age. In the early Christian communities, older women held a position of respect and were expected to model virtuous behavior. This reflects the cultural context of the time, where age was associated with wisdom and experience. The role of older women was crucial in mentoring younger women and contributing to the moral and spiritual fabric of the church.

Likewise
This word connects the instructions given to older women with those given to other groups in the preceding verses. It implies that the qualities expected of older women are part of a broader pattern of Christian conduct that applies to all believers, regardless of age or gender. This continuity emphasizes the unity and consistency of Christian ethics.

Reverent in their behavior
The Greek word "ἱεροπρεπεῖς" (hieroprepēs) suggests a demeanor that is fitting for someone who is holy or sacred. This phrase calls older women to conduct themselves in a manner that reflects their dedication to God. It implies a life marked by dignity, respect, and a deep sense of the sacred, serving as a living testimony to their faith.

Not slanderers
The term "διάβολους" (diabolous) is used here, which is also translated as "devils" or "accusers" in other contexts. This highlights the destructive nature of slander, equating it with the work of the devil. Older women are cautioned against engaging in gossip or false accusations, which can harm relationships and disrupt the unity of the church.

Or addicted to much wine
The phrase warns against excessive drinking, which was a common issue in the ancient world. The Greek word "δεδουλωμένας" (dedoulōmenas) implies being enslaved or in bondage to wine. This serves as a reminder that Christians are called to live in freedom and self-control, avoiding anything that might lead to addiction or moral compromise.

But teachers of good
The Greek word "καλοδιδασκάλους" (kalodidaskalous) combines "kalos" (good) and "didaskalos" (teacher). This phrase underscores the positive role older women are to play in the community. They are to impart wisdom and goodness, teaching by example and instruction. This aligns with the biblical principle of discipleship, where mature believers guide others in the faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Titus
A young pastor and a trusted companion of the Apostle Paul, tasked with organizing the church in Crete and ensuring sound doctrine.

2. Older Women
Mature women in the Christian community who are called to live exemplary lives and mentor younger women.

3. Crete
An island in the Mediterranean where Titus was stationed to establish church order and combat false teachings.

Teaching Points

Reverence in Behavior
Older women are called to live in a manner that reflects holiness and respect for God. This involves a lifestyle that honors God in every aspect.

Guarding the Tongue
The warning against being "slanderers" highlights the importance of using speech to build up rather than tear down. Gossip and false accusations have no place in a godly life.

Sobriety and Self-Control
The instruction to avoid addiction to wine underscores the need for self-control and moderation, which are fruits of the Spirit.

Mentorship and Teaching
Older women have a vital role in teaching and guiding younger women in the faith, passing on wisdom and godly principles.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can older women in the church today model reverence in their behavior, and what impact does this have on the younger generation?

2. In what ways can we guard against slander in our daily conversations, and how does this align with the teachings of James 3 on the power of the tongue?

3. What practical steps can be taken to avoid addiction and maintain self-control, as advised in Titus 2:3 and Ephesians 5:18?

4. How can older women effectively teach and mentor younger women in the church, and what qualities should they focus on imparting?

5. Reflect on a time when you were positively influenced by an older woman in the faith. How did her example align with the principles outlined in Titus 2:3?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 3:11
This verse also addresses the behavior of women, emphasizing dignity and self-control, which aligns with the call for reverence in Titus 2:3.

Proverbs 31:26
Highlights the wisdom and kindness that should characterize a godly woman, resonating with the call to be "teachers of good."

Ephesians 5:18
Advises against drunkenness, paralleling the instruction for older women not to be "addicted to much wine."