Song of Solomon 6:3

I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

Study Bible

I belong to my beloved
This phrase emphasizes the mutual possession and deep commitment between the speaker and their beloved. In the context of the Song of Solomon, it reflects the intimate and exclusive relationship between the bride and the bridegroom. Historically, this can be seen as a reflection of the covenant relationship between God and His people, Israel, where God often refers to Israel as His bride (Isaiah 54:5). In a broader theological context, it symbolizes the relationship between Christ and the Church, where believers are seen as the bride of Christ (Ephesians 5:25-27). The language of belonging suggests a deep, personal connection and commitment, which is central to the covenantal relationships found throughout Scripture.

and he belongs to me;
This continuation of mutual belonging underscores the reciprocal nature of love and commitment. In ancient Near Eastern culture, marriage was often seen as a partnership where both parties had responsibilities and rights. This mutual belonging can also be seen as a type of the relationship between Christ and the Church, where Christ is devoted to His Church, and the Church is devoted to Christ (Revelation 19:7-9). Theologically, it highlights the security and assurance believers have in their relationship with Christ, knowing that He is committed to them as they are to Him.

he pastures his flock among the lilies.
This imagery of pasturing among the lilies suggests a setting of peace, beauty, and abundance. Lilies are often associated with purity and beauty in Scripture (Matthew 6:28-29). The pastoral imagery is reminiscent of the Good Shepherd motif found in John 10:11, where Jesus is described as the Good Shepherd who cares for His sheep. This phrase can be seen as a metaphor for the care and provision that Christ provides for His people, leading them to places of spiritual nourishment and rest. The pastoral setting also evokes the idyllic and harmonious relationship between the beloved and the speaker, reflecting the ideal relationship between Christ and His Church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
In the Song of Solomon, the beloved is often interpreted as Solomon or a representation of Christ in allegorical readings. The beloved is the one who is deeply loved and cherished.

2. The Shulammite Woman
She is the speaker in this verse, expressing her deep, mutual love and belonging with her beloved. She represents the bride or the church in allegorical interpretations.

3. Lilies
Symbolic of purity and beauty, lilies are often used in the Song of Solomon to describe the setting of love and intimacy. They represent the environment where love flourishes.

Teaching Points

Mutual Belonging
The verse emphasizes a reciprocal relationship where both parties belong to each other. In a Christian marriage, this reflects the mutual commitment and love that should exist between spouses.

Christ and the Church
This verse can be seen as an allegory for the relationship between Christ and the Church. Just as the Shulammite woman and her beloved belong to each other, so do Christ and His followers.

Purity and Beauty in Relationships
The imagery of lilies suggests that relationships should be characterized by purity and beauty. Christians are called to cultivate such qualities in their relationships.

Identity in Christ
Understanding our identity as belonging to Christ can transform how we live. Recognizing that we are His and He is ours provides security and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the mutual belonging expressed in Song of Solomon 6:3 reflect the ideal Christian marriage?

2. In what ways can the relationship between the Shulammite woman and her beloved be seen as a representation of the relationship between Christ and the Church?

3. How can the imagery of lilies in this verse inspire us to cultivate purity and beauty in our personal relationships?

4. What does it mean for you personally to belong to Christ, and how does this identity influence your daily life?

5. How can the principles found in Song of Solomon 6:3 be applied to strengthen your relationship with God and others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:24
This verse speaks of the union between a man and a woman, which parallels the intimate relationship described in Song of Solomon 6:3.

Ephesians 5:25-33
This passage describes the relationship between Christ and the Church, which can be seen as a parallel to the mutual love and belonging expressed in Song of Solomon 6:3.

John 15:4-5
The concept of abiding in Christ and Christ in us reflects the mutual indwelling and belonging expressed in Song of Solomon 6:3.