Song of Solomon 6:10

Who is this who shines like the dawn, as fair as the moon, as bright as the sun, as majestic as the stars in procession?

Study Bible

Who is this
This phrase introduces a sense of wonder and admiration. In the Hebrew text, the word "this" (זֹאת, "zot") is feminine, indicating the subject is a woman. The question reflects the awe and admiration of the onlookers, possibly the daughters of Jerusalem, as they behold the Shulammite woman. This rhetorical question sets the stage for a description of her unparalleled beauty and grace, which can be seen as a metaphor for the Church or the individual believer in their sanctified state.

who shines like the dawn
The imagery of "shines like the dawn" (כְּמוֹ הַשַּׁחַר, "kemo hashachar") evokes the beauty and freshness of a new day. Dawn is a time of renewal and hope, symbolizing purity and the promise of new beginnings. In a spiritual context, this can represent the transformative power of God's grace in a believer's life, bringing light into darkness and heralding a new era of spiritual awakening.

as fair as the moon
The moon (יָפָה כַלְּבָנָה, "yafa kal'levanah") is often associated with beauty and mystery. In ancient cultures, the moon was revered for its gentle light and its role in marking time and seasons. The comparison to the moon suggests a serene and reflective beauty, one that is constant and reliable. Spiritually, this can be seen as the Church reflecting the light of Christ, much like the moon reflects the light of the sun.

as bright as the sun
The sun (בָּרָה כַחַמָּה, "barah kachammah") is a symbol of strength, vitality, and glory. Its brightness is unmatched, and it is essential for life. This comparison highlights the radiant and life-giving presence of the Shulammite, or metaphorically, the Church. In a spiritual sense, it speaks to the transformative power of God's presence in the believer's life, bringing warmth, growth, and illumination.

as majestic as the stars in procession
The stars (אֲיֻמָּה כַּנִּדְגָּלוֹת, "ayumah kannidgalot") in procession suggest an orderly and awe-inspiring display. In ancient times, the stars were seen as a testament to the grandeur and order of God's creation. The majesty of the stars in procession can symbolize the Church's role in God's divine plan, moving in harmony and purpose. It reflects the believer's call to live a life that is aligned with God's will, displaying His glory to the world.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Shulammite Woman
The central female figure in the Song of Solomon, often interpreted as a representation of the bride or the beloved. Her beauty and virtues are celebrated throughout the book.

2. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of the Song of Solomon, Solomon is the king who expresses his love and admiration for the Shulammite woman.

3. The Daughters of Jerusalem
A group of women who appear throughout the Song, often serving as a chorus or audience to the love account between Solomon and the Shulammite.

4. The Dawn, Moon, Sun, and Stars
These celestial bodies are used metaphorically to describe the Shulammite's beauty and radiance, symbolizing purity, brightness, and majesty.

5. The Setting of the Song
The Song of Solomon is set in a pastoral and royal context, reflecting both the natural beauty of the countryside and the opulence of Solomon's court.

Teaching Points

The Beauty of Holiness
The Shulammite's beauty is likened to celestial bodies, reminding us that true beauty is found in holiness and purity. As believers, we are called to reflect God's glory in our lives.

The Majesty of God's Creation
The use of natural imagery in this verse highlights the majesty of God's creation. We are encouraged to appreciate and reflect on the beauty and order of the world God has made.

The Bride of Christ
The Shulammite can be seen as a type of the Church, the bride of Christ. Just as she is described in glorious terms, so is the Church called to be radiant and pure, prepared for her Bridegroom.

Radiance in Our Walk with God
Believers are called to shine like the dawn, reflecting the light of Christ in a dark world. Our lives should be a testament to the transformative power of God's love.

The Power of Metaphor in Scripture
The use of metaphor in this verse enriches our understanding of spiritual truths. We are encouraged to delve deeper into the symbolic language of the Bible to gain greater insight.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the Shulammite in Song of Solomon 6:10 inspire you to reflect on your own spiritual beauty and purity?

2. In what ways can the imagery of the dawn, moon, sun, and stars be applied to your daily walk with Christ?

3. How does the metaphor of celestial bodies enhance your understanding of the relationship between Christ and the Church?

4. What other biblical passages use natural imagery to describe spiritual truths, and how do they deepen your faith?

5. How can you practically reflect the radiance of Christ in your interactions with others this week?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:16
The creation of the sun, moon, and stars, which are used in Song of Solomon 6:10 as metaphors for beauty and majesty.

Psalm 19:1-6
The heavens declare the glory of God, similar to how the Shulammite's beauty is described in celestial terms.

Revelation 12:1
The imagery of a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and a crown of twelve stars, which parallels the majestic description in Song of Solomon 6:10.