Song of Solomon 5:11

His head is purest gold; his hair is wavy and black as a raven.

Study Bible

His head is purest gold
The imagery of "purest gold" in this phrase is deeply symbolic, reflecting the value, purity, and nobility of the beloved. In ancient times, gold was the most precious of metals, often associated with royalty and divinity. The Hebrew word for gold, "זָהָב" (zahav), conveys not only material wealth but also spiritual richness and incorruptibility. This description elevates the beloved's head, suggesting wisdom, honor, and a kingly nature. In a broader biblical context, gold is often used to describe the divine, as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple, where gold signified God's glory and presence.

his hair is wavy
The term "wavy" suggests a natural, unrestrained beauty, indicative of vitality and youth. The Hebrew word "תַּלְתַּלִּים" (taltallim) can be translated as "locks" or "curls," emphasizing a sense of movement and life. This imagery may also reflect the cultural appreciation for hair as a symbol of strength and virility, reminiscent of Samson's hair in the Book of Judges, which was the source of his strength. The wavy nature of the hair adds a dynamic quality to the beloved's appearance, suggesting a lively and engaging personality.

and black as a raven
The comparison to a "raven" highlights the deep, lustrous blackness of the beloved's hair. Ravens, known for their striking black plumage, are often associated with mystery and depth. In the Hebrew context, the word "שָׁחֹר" (shachor) for black conveys richness and intensity. This description not only emphasizes the physical attractiveness of the beloved but also suggests a sense of mystery and allure. In biblical literature, black is sometimes used to denote beauty and distinction, as seen in the description of the tents of Kedar in Song of Solomon 1:5. The raven, a creature of the natural world, also underscores the beloved's connection to creation and the Creator's artistry in forming such beauty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Beloved
The primary subject of this verse, often interpreted as Solomon or a representation of the ideal lover. In a broader spiritual sense, he can symbolize Christ as the bridegroom of the Church.

2. The Shulammite
The speaker in this passage, expressing admiration and love for her beloved. She represents the bride, which can be seen as the Church or individual believers in a spiritual allegory.

3. Jerusalem
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the Song of Solomon is set in and around Jerusalem, a central place in biblical history and a symbol of God's presence and covenant with His people.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Purity and Value
The description of the beloved's head as "purest gold" symbolizes purity, value, and worth. In our spiritual lives, we are called to recognize and value the purity and worth of Christ, our spiritual bridegroom.

Beauty in Creation
The imagery of wavy, raven-black hair highlights the beauty found in God's creation. We are encouraged to appreciate and celebrate the beauty God has placed in the world and in each other.

Spiritual Allegory
While the Song of Solomon is a love poem, it also serves as an allegory for Christ's love for the Church. This verse invites us to reflect on the depth and beauty of Christ's love for us.

Cultural Context and Interpretation
Understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel can enrich our interpretation of the text. The imagery used would have resonated deeply with the original audience, and we can seek to understand its significance today.

Personal Reflection on Love and Devotion
This verse encourages personal reflection on our own expressions of love and devotion, both in human relationships and in our relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "purest gold" and "wavy, black as a raven" hair enhance your understanding of the beloved's character in this verse?

2. In what ways can the description of the beloved in Song of Solomon 5:11 be seen as a reflection of Christ's attributes?

3. How does the cultural context of ancient Israel influence the interpretation of this verse, and how can we apply its principles today?

4. What other biblical passages use similar imagery to describe beauty and majesty, and how do they deepen your understanding of this verse?

5. How can the themes of love and admiration in Song of Solomon 5:11 inspire your personal relationships and your relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Revelation 1:14-15
This passage describes the glorified Christ with hair white like wool, contrasting with the description in Song of Solomon. Both passages use vivid imagery to convey the majesty and purity of the beloved figure.

1 Corinthians 11:3-15
Discusses the symbolism of head coverings and hair, which can be related to the honor and glory attributed to the beloved's head and hair in Song of Solomon.

Psalm 45:2-3
A royal wedding psalm that praises the king's beauty and majesty, similar to the admiration expressed in Song of Solomon.