Song of Solomon 3:9

King Solomon has made his carriage out of the timber of Lebanon.

Study Bible

King Solomon has made his carriage
This phrase highlights King Solomon's wealth and craftsmanship. Solomon, known for his wisdom and prosperity, often undertook grand projects, including the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6). The carriage, or palanquin, symbolizes royal splendor and authority. In a broader biblical context, Solomon's works often prefigure the majesty and wisdom of Christ, who is referred to as the greater Solomon (Matthew 12:42). The carriage can also be seen as a type of the church, which Christ, the true King, builds and adorns with His grace.

out of the timber of Lebanon.
Lebanon was renowned for its high-quality cedar trees, which were used in the construction of significant structures, including Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 5:6). The use of Lebanon's timber signifies strength, durability, and beauty. In biblical symbolism, cedar wood often represents incorruptibility and eternal life, pointing to the enduring nature of Christ's kingdom. The choice of materials reflects the excellence and care in the creation of something meant to last, much like the eternal covenant established through Jesus.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. In the Song of Solomon, he is often seen as a representation of Christ or the ideal bridegroom.

2. Carriage
This refers to a palanquin or a portable enclosed chair, symbolizing luxury, royalty, and the preparation for a significant event, such as a wedding procession.

3. Timber of Lebanon
Lebanon was famous for its high-quality cedar trees, which were used in significant construction projects, including Solomon's Temple. The use of this timber signifies strength, durability, and beauty.

Teaching Points

Symbol of Christ's Love
The carriage made by Solomon can be seen as a symbol of Christ's love and preparation for His bride, the Church. Just as Solomon prepared a beautiful and strong carriage, Christ prepares a place for us (John 14:2-3).

Value of Preparation
The detailed preparation of the carriage signifies the importance of preparing ourselves spiritually for our relationship with Christ. This involves cultivating a life of holiness and devotion.

Strength and Beauty in Relationships
The use of the finest materials from Lebanon suggests that our relationships, especially marriage, should be built on strong and beautiful foundations, reflecting God's design and purpose.

Royal Identity in Christ
As believers, we are part of a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9). The imagery of a royal carriage reminds us of our identity and the dignity we have in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of Solomon's carriage enhance our understanding of Christ's preparation for His Church?

2. In what ways can we prepare ourselves spiritually to be a part of the "bride of Christ"?

3. What qualities of the "timber of Lebanon" can we apply to strengthen our personal relationships, especially in marriage?

4. How does recognizing our royal identity in Christ influence our daily walk and interactions with others?

5. Can you identify other biblical passages that use imagery of preparation or construction to describe spiritual truths? How do these passages deepen your understanding of Song of Solomon 3:9?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 5:6
This passage describes Solomon's request for cedar from Lebanon for the construction of the Temple, highlighting the importance and quality of Lebanese timber.

Psalm 45:8-9
This royal wedding psalm parallels the imagery of luxury and splendor associated with a king's procession, similar to the carriage made by Solomon.

Revelation 19:7-8
The marriage of the Lamb and His bride, the Church, reflects the union and celebration depicted in the Song of Solomon, emphasizing purity and preparation.