Song of Solomon 3:11
Come out, O daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, wearing the crown his mother bestowed on the day of his wedding--the day of his heart's rejoicing.
Come out, O daughters of Zion
This phrase is a call to the women of Jerusalem, often referred to as the "daughters of Zion." In biblical literature, Zion is a poetic term for Jerusalem, the city of God. The call to "come out" suggests an invitation to witness a significant event, emphasizing the communal aspect of celebration in ancient Israelite culture. The daughters of Zion are often seen as representatives of the people of Israel, and their presence signifies the importance of the occasion.

and gaze at King Solomon
King Solomon, the son of David, is a central figure in the Old Testament known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the First Temple in Jerusalem. The invitation to "gaze" implies admiration and reverence, highlighting Solomon's esteemed status. This moment reflects the grandeur and splendor associated with his reign, which is often seen as a high point in Israel's history. Solomon's kingship is also a type of Christ, representing wisdom and peace.

wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him
The mention of Solomon's mother, Bathsheba, crowning him adds a personal and familial dimension to the scene. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the crowning of a king was a significant event, often involving family members. This act symbolizes legitimacy and continuity of the Davidic line. Bathsheba's role underscores the importance of maternal influence and support in royal succession. The crown itself is a symbol of authority and honor.

on the day of his wedding
The wedding day is a time of joy and celebration, marking the union of two individuals and the beginning of a new chapter. In the context of Solomon, this could refer to his marriage to Pharaoh's daughter or another significant union. Weddings in ancient Israel were communal events, often lasting several days, and were seen as a reflection of God's covenant relationship with His people. This imagery is also prophetic, pointing to the ultimate marriage between Christ and His Church.

the day of his heart’s rejoicing
This phrase emphasizes the joy and fulfillment found in the covenant of marriage. It reflects the deep emotional and spiritual satisfaction that comes from such a union. In biblical theology, the heart is the center of one's being, encompassing emotions, will, and intellect. Solomon's rejoicing can be seen as a foreshadowing of the joy Christ experiences in His relationship with the Church, His bride. This joy is a recurring theme in Scripture, symbolizing the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daughters of Zion
This term refers to the women of Jerusalem, often symbolizing the people of God. They are called to witness a significant event.

2. King Solomon
The son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the Temple in Jerusalem. Here, he is depicted on his wedding day.

3. Solomon's Mother
Bathsheba, who crowned Solomon, symbolizing her role in his life and reign. Her involvement highlights the familial and royal significance of the event.

4. The Crown
Represents authority, honor, and the joy of the occasion. It is a symbol of Solomon's kingship and the joy of his marriage.

5. The Wedding Day
A day of celebration and joy, marking the union of Solomon and his bride, which can be seen as a metaphor for the relationship between God and His people.
Teaching Points
The Joy of Covenant Relationships
Marriage is a covenant that reflects the joy and commitment found in our relationship with God. Just as Solomon rejoiced on his wedding day, believers are called to find joy in their covenant with Christ.

The Role of Community in Celebrations
The daughters of Zion are invited to witness and celebrate. This highlights the importance of community in sharing and supporting significant life events.

Symbolism of the Crown
The crown symbolizes authority and honor. In a spiritual sense, believers are crowned with righteousness and are called to live in a way that honors God.

Parental Influence and Blessing
Solomon's mother crowning him signifies the importance of parental blessing and influence in one's life. It encourages honoring and valuing the role of family in spiritual and personal growth.

Anticipation of the Ultimate Wedding Feast
The joy of Solomon's wedding points forward to the ultimate celebration of Christ and His Church. Believers are encouraged to live in anticipation of this future joy.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the invitation to the daughters of Zion to witness Solomon's wedding reflect the communal aspect of our faith journey?

2. In what ways can the joy of Solomon's wedding day inspire us to find joy in our relationship with Christ?

3. How does the symbolism of the crown in this verse relate to the concept of spiritual authority and honor in the New Testament?

4. What role do family and community play in our spiritual lives, as seen in the crowning of Solomon by his mother?

5. How can the anticipation of the marriage supper of the Lamb in Revelation shape our daily lives and spiritual priorities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 45
This royal wedding psalm parallels the themes of marriage, kingship, and joy, emphasizing the beauty and splendor of the king and his bride.

Isaiah 62:5
This verse speaks of God rejoicing over His people as a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, drawing a parallel to the joy expressed in Solomon's wedding.

Revelation 19:7-9
The marriage of the Lamb is celebrated, connecting the joy of Solomon's wedding to the ultimate union of Christ and His Church.
The Coronation of JesusBishop A. P. Forbes.Songs 3:11
Christ's AscensionHomilistSongs 3:6-11
Pillars of SmokeT. De Witt Talmage.Songs 3:6-11
Solomon in All His GloryS. Conway Songs 3:6-11
The Bridal EntryJ.R. Thomson Songs 3:6-11
The King Coming to His CapitalJ.D. Davies Songs 3:6-11
The Royal Pair in Their Glorious ChariotSongs 3:6-11
People
Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Behold, Crown, Crowned, Daughters, Espousals, Forth, Gaze, Gladness, Heart, Jerusalem, Joy, Married, O, Rejoiced, Solomon, Wearing, Wedding, Weddings, Wherewith, Zion
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Songs 3:11

     5014   heart, human
     5158   head-covering
     5280   crown
     5742   wedding
     8287   joy, experience

Library
Song of Songs
The contents of this book justify the description of it in the title, i. 1, as the "loveliest song"--for that is the meaning of the Hebrew idiom "song of songs." It abounds in poetical gems of the purest ray. It breathes the bracing air of the hill country, and the passionate love of man for woman and woman for man. It is a revelation of the keen Hebrew delight in nature, in her vineyards and pastures, flowers and fruit trees, in her doves and deer and sheep and goats. It is a song tremulous from
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

The Church's Beauty in the Eyes of Christ. Ss 4:1-11.
The church's beauty in the eyes of Christ. SS 4:1-11. Kind is the speech of Christ our Lord, Affection sounds in every word: Lo! thou art fair, my love," he cries, "Not the young doves have sweeter eyes." ["Sweet are thy lips, thy pleasing voice Salutes mine ear with secret joys; No spice so much delights the smell, Nor milk nor honey tastes so well.] "Thou art all fair, my bride, to me, I will behold no spot in thee." What mighty wonders love performs, And puts a comeliness on worms! Defiled
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

He is Lovely in his Relations.
First, He is a lovely Redeemer, Isa. 61:1. He came to open the prison-doors to them that are bound. Needs must this Redeemer be a lovely one, if we consider the depth of misery from which he redeemed us, even "from the wrath to come," 1 Thess. 1:10. Consider the numbers redeemed, and the means of their redemption. Rev. 5:9, "And they sang a new song, saying, 'You are worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for you were slain, and have redeemed us to God by your blood, out of every
John Flavel—Christ Altogether Lovely

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