Ruth 4:9
At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people, "You are witnesses today that I am buying from Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon.
At this, Boaz said to the elders and all the people
Boaz addresses the elders and the people at the city gate, a place of legal transactions and public gatherings in ancient Israel. The presence of the elders signifies the legal and communal nature of the transaction. This setting underscores the importance of community and accountability in Israelite society, as seen in Deuteronomy 25:7-9, where elders play a role in legal matters.

You are witnesses today
The concept of witnesses is crucial in biblical law, ensuring that transactions are legitimate and binding (Deuteronomy 19:15). Witnesses provide accountability and prevent future disputes. This public declaration by Boaz emphasizes transparency and integrity, reflecting God's justice and order.

that I am buying from Naomi
Boaz's act of purchasing the land from Naomi highlights the practice of the kinsman-redeemer, a role outlined in Leviticus 25:25-28. This role involves a relative redeeming property or persons to preserve family lineage and inheritance. Boaz's actions foreshadow Christ's redemptive work, as He redeems humanity, restoring what was lost.

all that belonged to Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon
The mention of Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon connects the narrative to the broader story of Ruth and Naomi's return from Moab. This act of redemption restores the family line and property, ensuring the continuation of Elimelech's lineage. It reflects God's providence and faithfulness in preserving His people, as seen in the genealogical records leading to King David and ultimately to Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5-6).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Boaz
A wealthy and influential man from Bethlehem, Boaz is a kinsman-redeemer who steps forward to marry Ruth and redeem the land belonging to Naomi's family.

2. Naomi
The mother-in-law of Ruth, Naomi returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband, Elimelech, and her two sons, Chilion and Mahlon.

3. Elimelech, Chilion, and Mahlon
Elimelech was Naomi's husband, and Chilion and Mahlon were her sons. Their deaths left Naomi and Ruth in a vulnerable position, necessitating the redemption of their land.

4. Elders and People
The elders and people of Bethlehem serve as witnesses to the legal transaction Boaz is making, which was a customary practice in ancient Israel to ensure community accountability.

5. Bethlehem
The setting of this event, Bethlehem is a significant location in biblical history, known as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.
Teaching Points
The Role of the Kinsman-Redeemer
Boaz exemplifies the role of a kinsman-redeemer, a concept that points to Christ as our ultimate Redeemer. Just as Boaz redeemed Naomi's family, Jesus redeems us from sin.

Community and Accountability
The presence of witnesses underscores the importance of community and accountability in our commitments and actions. We are called to live transparently and honorably within our communities.

Faithfulness and Provision
Boaz's faithfulness to God's law and his willingness to provide for Naomi and Ruth demonstrate God's provision through human agents. We are encouraged to be instruments of God's provision for others.

God's Sovereignty in Redemption
The account of Ruth and Boaz illustrates God's sovereignty in orchestrating redemption. Even in difficult circumstances, God is at work to bring about His purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer reflect the character and mission of Jesus Christ as our Redeemer?

2. In what ways can we, like Boaz, act as agents of God's provision and redemption in the lives of those around us?

3. What does the presence of witnesses in Boaz's transaction teach us about the importance of community and accountability in our own lives?

4. How does the account of Ruth and Boaz encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even when our circumstances seem bleak?

5. How can we apply the principles of faithfulness and obedience to God's Word, as demonstrated by Boaz, in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 25:25
This verse outlines the law of redemption, where a close relative can redeem land sold by a family member. Boaz's actions are a direct application of this law.

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
This passage describes the levirate marriage, where a brother-in-law marries the widow to preserve the family line. Boaz's marriage to Ruth fulfills this duty, even though he is not a brother-in-law.

Matthew 1:5-6
This genealogy of Jesus includes Boaz and Ruth, highlighting the significance of their union in the lineage of Christ.
Redemption AccomplishedS. H. Tyng, D. D.Ruth 4:9
Honorable Conduct Honorably WitnessedJ.R. Thomson Ruth 4:9-11
People
Amminadab, Boaz, Chilion, David, Elimelech, Ephratah, Ephrath, Hezron, Jesse, Leah, Mahlon, Nahshon, Naomi, Obed, Perez, Pharez, Rachel, Ruth, Salmon, Tamar
Places
Bethlehem, Ephrathah, Moab
Topics
Announced, Belonged, Boaz, Bo'az, Bought, Chilion, Chil'ion, Chilion's, Elders, Elimelech, Elim'elech, Elimelech's, Kilion, Mahlon, Mahlon's, Naomi, Na'omi, Price, Property, Responsible, To-day, Witnesses
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ruth 4:1-10

     5681   family, nature of

Ruth 4:1-11

     5623   witnesses, legal

Ruth 4:1-12

     5671   clan
     7719   elders, as leaders

Ruth 4:1-13

     5117   Ruth
     6714   ransom

Ruth 4:2-9

     5477   property, land

Ruth 4:9-10

     5043   names, significance

Ruth 4:9-11

     5783   agreement

Library
The Gospel of Matthew
Matthew's Gospel breaks the long silence that followed the ministry of Malachi the last of the Old Testament prophets. This silence extended for four hundred years, and during that time God was hid from Israel's view. Throughout this period there were no angelic manifestations, no prophet spake for Jehovah, and, though the Chosen People were sorely pressed, yet were there no Divine interpositions on their behalf. For four centuries God shut His people up to His written Word. Again and again had God
Arthur W. Pink—Why Four Gospels?

Christ the Redeemer
Q-xxx: HOW DOES THE SPIRIT APPLY TO US THE REDEMPTION PURCHASED BY CHRIST? A: The Spirit applies to us the redemption purchased by Christ by working faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling. In this answer there are two things. It is implied that Christ is the glorious purchaser of our redemption, in the words, The redemption purchased by Christ,' and it is declared that the Spirit applies to us this purchased redemption, by working in us faith, &c. The thing implied
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied in Ancient Rabbinic Writings
THE following list contains the passages in the Old Testament applied to the Messiah or to Messianic times in the most ancient Jewish writings. They amount in all to 456, thus distributed: 75 from the Pentateuch, 243 from the Prophets, and 138 from the Hagiorgrapha, and supported by more than 558 separate quotations from Rabbinic writings. Despite all labour care, it can scarcely be hoped that the list is quite complete, although, it is hoped, no important passage has been omitted. The Rabbinic references
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Job's Faith and Expectation
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand in the latter day upon the earth. And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God. C hristianity, that is, the religion of which MESSIAH is the author and object, the foundation, life, and glory, though not altogether as old as creation, is nearly so. It is coeval [contemporary] with the first promise and intimation of mercy given to fallen man. When Adam, by transgression, had violated the order and law of
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Ruth
Goethe has characterized the book of Ruth as the loveliest little idyll that tradition has transmitted to us. Whatever be its didactic purpose--and some would prefer to think that it had little or none-it is, at any rate, a wonderful prose poem, sweet, artless, and persuasive, touched with the quaintness of an older world and fresh with the scent of the harvest fields. The love--stronger than country--of Ruth for Naomi, the gracious figure of Boaz as he moves about the fields with a word of blessing
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Ruth 4:9 NIV
Ruth 4:9 NLT
Ruth 4:9 ESV
Ruth 4:9 NASB
Ruth 4:9 KJV

Ruth 4:9 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Ruth 4:8
Top of Page
Top of Page