Ruth 4:16
And Naomi took the child, placed him on her lap, and became a nurse to him.
And Naomi took the child
Naomi, who had experienced great loss with the deaths of her husband and sons, now finds joy and restoration through the birth of her grandson, Obed. This act signifies a turning point in her life, symbolizing hope and redemption. The child is a direct result of the levirate marriage between Ruth and Boaz, which was a cultural practice to preserve family lineage (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Naomi's involvement highlights the importance of family and community in God's plan.

placed him on her lap
This gesture is one of affection and acceptance, indicating Naomi's role in the child's life. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, placing a child on one's lap could symbolize adoption or claiming the child as one's own. This act also reflects the deep bond and love within the family, as Naomi embraces her role as grandmother. It is reminiscent of other biblical instances where children are blessed or claimed, such as Jacob blessing his grandsons Ephraim and Manasseh (Genesis 48:12).

and became a nurse to him
Naomi's role as a nurse, or caregiver, emphasizes her active participation in the child's upbringing. This reflects the communal nature of child-rearing in ancient Israel, where extended family members played significant roles. The term "nurse" here does not imply breastfeeding but rather a nurturing and guiding presence. This nurturing role can be seen as a type of God's care for His people, providing guidance and support. Naomi's involvement also foreshadows the significant role Obed will play as the grandfather of King David, linking to the Messianic lineage of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5-6).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Naomi
A central figure in the Book of Ruth, Naomi is Ruth's mother-in-law. She experienced great loss but is now experiencing restoration and joy through the birth of her grandson.

2. Ruth
A Moabite woman who showed great loyalty to Naomi. Her marriage to Boaz and the birth of her son, Obed, are pivotal events in this account.

3. Boaz
A kinsman-redeemer who marries Ruth. His actions are crucial in the restoration of Naomi's family line.

4. Obed
The child born to Ruth and Boaz, who becomes the grandfather of King David, signifying the continuation of a significant lineage.

5. Bethlehem
The setting of this account, a town with deep biblical significance, later known as the birthplace of Jesus.
Teaching Points
God's Redemption and Restoration
Naomi's account illustrates God's ability to restore and redeem even the most broken situations. Her joy in Obed reflects God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

The Role of Family and Community
The community's involvement in Naomi's life and the birth of Obed shows the importance of support and shared joy within a faith community.

Legacy and God's Sovereignty
Obed's birth is a reminder of how God weaves individual accounts into His greater plan, emphasizing the significance of faithfulness and obedience.

The Importance of Faithful Relationships
Ruth's loyalty to Naomi and Boaz's role as a redeemer highlight the power of faithful relationships in fulfilling God's purposes.

Joy in New Beginnings
Naomi's transformation from bitterness to joy encourages believers to trust in God's timing and His ability to bring new beginnings.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Naomi's transformation from bitterness to joy in Ruth 4:16 reflect God's redemptive power in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we, like Naomi, embrace and nurture the blessings God places in our lives, even after experiencing loss or hardship?

3. How does the account of Ruth and Naomi encourage us to value and invest in our relationships with family and community?

4. What can we learn from the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 about the significance of Ruth and Naomi's account in God's plan?

5. How can we apply the concept of a "kinsman-redeemer" in our own lives, both in our relationship with Christ and in our interactions with others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 21
The account of Sarah and Isaac, where Sarah also experiences joy and fulfillment through the birth of a child in her old age, similar to Naomi's joy with Obed.

1 Samuel 1
Hannah dedicates her son Samuel to the Lord, paralleling Naomi's nurturing role and the significance of children in God's plan.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus, where Obed is mentioned, highlighting the importance of Ruth and Naomi's account in the lineage of Christ.
The Benevolent Happiness of Old AgeJ.R. Thomson Ruth 4:14-17
People
Amminadab, Boaz, Chilion, David, Elimelech, Ephratah, Ephrath, Hezron, Jesse, Leah, Mahlon, Nahshon, Naomi, Obed, Perez, Pharez, Rachel, Ruth, Salmon, Tamar
Places
Bethlehem, Ephrathah, Moab
Topics
Arms, Bosom, Care, Cared, Child, Lad, Laid, Lap, Layeth, Naomi, Na'omi, Nurse, Round, Taketh
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ruth 4:13-17

     5652   babies
     5720   mothers, examples

Ruth 4:13-22

     5086   David, rise of

Library
The Gospel of Matthew
Matthew's Gospel breaks the long silence that followed the ministry of Malachi the last of the Old Testament prophets. This silence extended for four hundred years, and during that time God was hid from Israel's view. Throughout this period there were no angelic manifestations, no prophet spake for Jehovah, and, though the Chosen People were sorely pressed, yet were there no Divine interpositions on their behalf. For four centuries God shut His people up to His written Word. Again and again had God
Arthur W. Pink—Why Four Gospels?

Christ the Redeemer
Q-xxx: HOW DOES THE SPIRIT APPLY TO US THE REDEMPTION PURCHASED BY CHRIST? A: The Spirit applies to us the redemption purchased by Christ by working faith in us, and thereby uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling. In this answer there are two things. It is implied that Christ is the glorious purchaser of our redemption, in the words, The redemption purchased by Christ,' and it is declared that the Spirit applies to us this purchased redemption, by working in us faith, &c. The thing implied
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied in Ancient Rabbinic Writings
THE following list contains the passages in the Old Testament applied to the Messiah or to Messianic times in the most ancient Jewish writings. They amount in all to 456, thus distributed: 75 from the Pentateuch, 243 from the Prophets, and 138 from the Hagiorgrapha, and supported by more than 558 separate quotations from Rabbinic writings. Despite all labour care, it can scarcely be hoped that the list is quite complete, although, it is hoped, no important passage has been omitted. The Rabbinic references
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Job's Faith and Expectation
I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that He shall stand in the latter day upon the earth. And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God. C hristianity, that is, the religion of which MESSIAH is the author and object, the foundation, life, and glory, though not altogether as old as creation, is nearly so. It is coeval [contemporary] with the first promise and intimation of mercy given to fallen man. When Adam, by transgression, had violated the order and law of
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Ruth
Goethe has characterized the book of Ruth as the loveliest little idyll that tradition has transmitted to us. Whatever be its didactic purpose--and some would prefer to think that it had little or none-it is, at any rate, a wonderful prose poem, sweet, artless, and persuasive, touched with the quaintness of an older world and fresh with the scent of the harvest fields. The love--stronger than country--of Ruth for Naomi, the gracious figure of Boaz as he moves about the fields with a word of blessing
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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