Ruth 2:1

Now Naomi had a relative on her husband's side, a prominent man of noble character from the clan of Elimelech, whose name was Boaz.

Study Bible

Now Naomi had a relative
The Hebrew word for "relative" here is "מוֹדַע" (môda‘), which indicates a close kin or acquaintance. This sets the stage for the unfolding of God's providential care through family ties. In the ancient Near Eastern context, family and kinship were crucial for survival and social stability. Naomi's connection to this relative is a beacon of hope amidst her dire circumstances, reminding us of the importance of community and familial bonds in God's redemptive plan.

on her husband's side
This phrase emphasizes the patrilineal nature of inheritance and kinship in ancient Israel. The mention of Naomi's husband's side underscores the legal and social structures that governed property and family rights. It highlights the significance of male lineage in the preservation of family heritage, which is a recurring theme in the Old Testament. This context is vital for understanding the role Boaz will play as a kinsman-redeemer.

a man of standing
The Hebrew term used here is "גִּבּוֹר חַיִל" (gibbôr ḥayil), which can be translated as "a mighty man of valor" or "a man of wealth." This description of Boaz not only refers to his material wealth but also to his character and influence within the community. In a time when moral and social decay was prevalent, as depicted in the Book of Judges, Boaz stands out as a paragon of virtue and integrity. His character foreshadows the qualities of Christ, our ultimate Redeemer.

from the clan of Elimelech
The mention of the "clan of Elimelech" situates Boaz within a specific family lineage, which is crucial for the narrative's development. The clan system was integral to Israelite society, providing identity, support, and protection. Elimelech's name means "My God is King," which is ironic given the family's initial departure from Bethlehem due to famine. This connection to Elimelech's clan sets the stage for the restoration of Naomi's family line through Boaz's actions.

whose name was Boaz
The name "Boaz" is thought to mean "in him is strength" or "swift." Names in the Bible often carry significant meaning, reflecting the character or destiny of the individual. Boaz's name is fitting, as he becomes a source of strength and provision for Ruth and Naomi. His introduction by name marks the beginning of a pivotal relationship that will lead to the lineage of King David and ultimately, Jesus Christ. Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer is a powerful illustration of God's faithfulness and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Naomi
A widow who returned to Bethlehem from Moab after the death of her husband and sons. She is Ruth's mother-in-law and plays a pivotal role in Ruth's integration into the Israelite community.

2. Boaz
A man of standing and wealth from the clan of Elimelech. He is introduced as a potential kinsman-redeemer, a concept rooted in the Hebrew tradition of family loyalty and redemption.

3. Elimelech
Naomi's deceased husband, whose family lineage is significant in the account. His clan provides the context for Boaz's role as a kinsman-redeemer.

4. Bethlehem
The setting of the account, a town in Judah. It is significant as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ.

5. Kinsman-Redeemer
A cultural and legal concept in ancient Israel where a close relative had the responsibility to redeem a family member in distress, which could include marrying a widow to preserve the family line.

Teaching Points

God's Providence
The introduction of Boaz as a man of standing shows God's providential care in orchestrating events for the good of His people. Trust in God's timing and provision, even when circumstances seem bleak.

Family Loyalty and Responsibility
The role of the kinsman-redeemer underscores the importance of family loyalty and responsibility. Reflect on how you can support and uphold your family and community.

Character and Integrity
Boaz is described as a man of standing, highlighting the importance of character and integrity. Strive to be a person of noble character in your daily interactions.

Hope and Redemption
The presence of Boaz introduces a theme of hope and redemption. Consider how God can bring redemption and hope into seemingly hopeless situations in your life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the introduction of Boaz as a "man of standing" influence your understanding of God's provision in difficult times?

2. In what ways can the concept of a kinsman-redeemer be applied to modern family and community responsibilities?

3. How does the character of Boaz challenge you to reflect on your own integrity and reputation within your community?

4. What parallels can you draw between the account of Ruth and Naomi and the redemptive work of Christ as outlined in the New Testament?

5. How can you actively seek to be a source of hope and redemption in the lives of those around you, following the example of Boaz?

Connections to Other Scriptures

The concept of a kinsman-redeemer is further explored in Leviticus 25, which outlines the laws of redemption and family responsibility.

The genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1 includes Boaz, highlighting the significance of his role in the lineage of Christ.

Proverbs 31 describes a "man of standing" or "noble character," which aligns with the description of Boaz, emphasizing his integrity and righteousness.