Romans 15:3

For even Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: "The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me."

Study Bible

For even Christ
This phrase emphasizes the supreme example of Jesus Christ, who is the central figure of the Christian faith. The Greek word for "Christ" is "Χριστός" (Christos), meaning "Anointed One." In the historical context, the title "Christ" signifies Jesus as the Messiah, the one chosen by God to fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament. The use of "even" underscores the humility and selflessness of Christ, who, despite His divine nature, chose to serve others rather than seek His own pleasure.

did not please Himself
The Greek word for "please" is "ἀρέσκω" (areskō), which means to accommodate oneself to the desires of others. This phrase highlights the self-denial and sacrificial nature of Jesus' mission. In a world that often prioritizes self-gratification, Christ's example serves as a powerful reminder of the call to live for the benefit of others. Historically, this reflects the counter-cultural message of the early Christian community, which valued humility and service over personal gain.

but as it is written
This phrase introduces a quotation from the Old Testament, indicating the fulfillment of Scripture in the life and actions of Jesus. The use of "it is written" (Greek: "γέγραπται," gegraptai) is a common formula in the New Testament, signifying the authority and enduring truth of the Scriptures. This connection to the Old Testament roots the Christian faith in a long-standing tradition and underscores the continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout history.

The insults of those who insult You have fallen on Me
This quotation is from Psalm 69:9, a Messianic psalm that prophetically speaks of the suffering of the righteous servant. The Greek word for "insults" is "ὀνειδισμός" (oneidismos), meaning reproach or reviling. This phrase captures the essence of Christ's vicarious suffering, where He bore the scorn and rejection meant for others. Historically, this reflects the reality of Jesus' earthly ministry, where He faced opposition and hostility from those who rejected His message. Scripturally, it points to the fulfillment of prophecy and the depth of Christ's identification with humanity's plight. This profound act of taking on the insults meant for others is a testament to His love and commitment to God's redemptive mission.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Christ
The central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ is the Son of God who came to earth to fulfill God's plan of salvation. In this verse, His selflessness and willingness to bear reproach for others is highlighted.

2. Paul
The apostle who authored the Book of Romans. He wrote this letter to the believers in Rome to explain the righteousness that comes from God and to encourage unity among Jewish and Gentile Christians.

3. The Roman Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, consisting of both Jewish and Gentile believers. The church in Rome was diverse, and Paul sought to address issues of unity and mutual acceptance.

4. Old Testament Scripture
Paul quotes from Psalm 69:9, a Messianic psalm that speaks of the suffering and zeal of the Messiah. This connection underscores the fulfillment of prophecy in Christ's life.

5. Insults and Reproach
The verse references the insults directed at God, which Christ bore on behalf of humanity. This highlights the theme of sacrificial love and endurance in the face of opposition.

Teaching Points

Christ's Example of Selflessness
Jesus Christ did not seek to please Himself but chose to bear the burdens and insults of others. As believers, we are called to emulate His selflessness in our interactions with others.

Bearing Reproach for the Sake of Unity
Just as Christ bore insults for the sake of God's glory, we are encouraged to endure challenges and differences within the church to promote unity and harmony among believers.

The Fulfillment of Scripture in Christ
The reference to Psalm 69:9 highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy in Jesus' life. This serves as a reminder of the reliability and continuity of God's Word.

Living for the Glory of God
Our actions and attitudes should reflect a desire to glorify God rather than seeking personal gratification. This involves sacrificial love and service to others.

Encouragement in Suffering
Christ's endurance of insults provides encouragement for believers facing persecution or hardship. We can find strength in His example and the promise of God's presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Christ's example of not pleasing Himself challenge your current approach to serving others in your community or church?

2. In what ways can you bear reproach or endure challenges for the sake of unity within your local church?

3. How does understanding the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy in Christ's life strengthen your faith in the reliability of Scripture?

4. Reflect on a situation where you sought personal gratification over God's glory. How can Romans 15:3 inspire a change in your perspective?

5. How can Christ's endurance of insults encourage you in your current trials or sufferings, and what practical steps can you take to follow His example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Philippians 2:5-8
This passage describes Christ's humility and selflessness, emphasizing His willingness to take on human form and suffer for the sake of others, aligning with the theme of not pleasing oneself.

1 Peter 2:21-24
These verses speak of Christ's example of suffering and bearing sins, encouraging believers to follow in His footsteps by enduring hardship for righteousness' sake.

Psalm 69:9
The original source of the quote in Romans 15:3, this psalm is a prophetic depiction of the Messiah's suffering and zeal for God's house, illustrating the depth of Christ's commitment.