Revelation 18:9
Then the kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her will weep and wail at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her.
Then the kings of the earth
This phrase refers to the rulers and leaders of various nations. In biblical prophecy, "kings of the earth" often symbolize political powers and authorities. These kings represent those who have aligned themselves with Babylon, a symbol of worldly power and corruption.

who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her
The sexual immorality here is symbolic of idolatry and unfaithfulness to God. It represents the spiritual adultery of aligning with Babylon's corrupt systems. Living in luxury indicates indulgence in materialism and wealth, prioritizing earthly pleasures over spiritual fidelity.

will weep and wail
The emotional response of weeping and wailing signifies deep sorrow and regret. This reaction highlights the realization of the loss of Babylon's power and the consequences of their alliance with her. It reflects the mourning over the destruction of what they valued.

at the sight of the smoke rising from the fire that consumes her
The imagery of smoke rising from fire is a vivid depiction of judgment and destruction. It echoes Old Testament imagery, such as the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The smoke signifies the complete and irreversible judgment of Babylon, serving as a warning of the ultimate fate of those who oppose God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Kings of the Earth
These are the rulers and leaders who have aligned themselves with the corrupt system symbolized by Babylon. They have indulged in its luxuries and immoralities.

2. Babylon
Symbolic of a corrupt and idolatrous system, often interpreted as representing a world system opposed to God. In Revelation, Babylon is depicted as a harlot, emphasizing its spiritual adultery.

3. Sexual Immorality
This term is often used metaphorically in Scripture to describe unfaithfulness to God, representing idolatry and spiritual corruption.

4. Luxury
The indulgence in excessive wealth and comfort, often at the expense of spiritual integrity and obedience to God.

5. Smoke Rising from the Fire
Symbolizes the destruction and judgment of Babylon, indicating the finality and totality of God's judgment against sin and corruption.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Compromise
The kings' mourning highlights the peril of compromising with worldly systems for temporary gain. Believers are called to remain faithful to God, avoiding spiritual adultery.

The Illusion of Security in Wealth
The destruction of Babylon serves as a reminder that material wealth and luxury are fleeting. True security is found in a relationship with God.

God's Righteous Judgment
The passage underscores the certainty of God's judgment against sin. It encourages believers to live righteously, knowing that God will ultimately vindicate His holiness.

The Call to Spiritual Separation
Christians are urged to separate themselves from the corrupt practices of the world, maintaining purity and devotion to God.

Hope in God's Sovereignty
Despite the apparent power of worldly systems, God is sovereign and will bring about His justice. Believers can find hope and assurance in His ultimate victory.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the mourning of the kings in Revelation 18:9 reflect the consequences of aligning with worldly systems?

2. In what ways can believers guard against the spiritual immorality symbolized by Babylon in their own lives?

3. How does the destruction of Babylon in Revelation 18:9 provide a perspective on the temporary nature of wealth and luxury?

4. What lessons can we learn from the parallels between the fall of Babylon and the warnings in James 5:1-5?

5. How can the assurance of God's righteous judgment in Revelation 18:9 encourage believers facing persecution or injustice today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 51
This chapter prophesies the fall of Babylon, drawing a parallel to the judgment described in Revelation 18. It emphasizes God's sovereignty and justice in dealing with nations that oppose Him.

Ezekiel 27
Describes the fall of Tyre, another city known for its wealth and pride, similar to Babylon. The lamentation over Tyre's fall mirrors the mourning of the kings in Revelation 18:9.

James 5:1-5
Warns the rich about the dangers of hoarding wealth and living in luxury, echoing the themes of judgment against those who prioritize material wealth over spiritual fidelity.
The Overthrow of WickednessS. Conway Revelation 18:1-24
The Commercial BabylonS. Conway, B. A.Revelation 18:9-24
The Fall of the Corrupt in Human LifeD. Thomas, D. D.Revelation 18:9-24
The Fall of the Corrupt in Human LifeD. Thomas Revelation 18:9-24
People
John
Places
Babylon
Topics
Acts, Adultery, Aloud, Bewail, Burning, Commit, Committed, Company, Crying, Deliciously, Evil, Fornication, Immorality, Kings, Lament, Lewdness, Luxuriously, Luxury, Mourn, Revel, Revelled, Sensuously, Sexual, Shared, Smite, Smoke, Themselves, Unclean, Wail, Wanton, Wantonly, Weep, Weeping, Whoredom
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Revelation 18:9

     4848   smoke

Revelation 18:1-10

     4125   Satan, agents of

Revelation 18:1-24

     4215   Babylon

Revelation 18:2-24

     5407   merchants

Revelation 18:7-9

     5399   luxury

Revelation 18:9-19

     5945   self-pity

Revelation 18:9-24

     5587   trade

Library
Death Swallowed up in victory
Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory! D eath, simply considered, is no more than the cessation of life --that which was once living, lives no longer. But it has been the general, perhaps the universal custom of mankind, to personify it. Imagination gives death a formidable appearance, arms it with a dart, sting or scythe, and represents it as an active, inexorable and invincible reality. In this view death is a great devourer; with his iron tongue
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

The Northern Iron and the Steel
That being the literal meaning, we shall draw from our text a general principle. It is a proverbial expression, no doubt, and applicable to many other matters besides that of the prophet and the Jews; it is clearly meant to show, that in order to achieve a purpose, there must be a sufficient force. The weaker cannot overcome the stronger. In a general clash the firmest will win. There must be sufficient firmness in the instrument or the work cannot be done. You cannot cut granite with a pen-knife,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

War! War! War!
At the present crisis, the minds of men are exceedingly agitated with direful prospects of a terrible struggle. We know not whereunto this matter may grow. The signs of the times are dark and direful. We fear that the vials of God's wrath are about to be poured out, and that the earth will be deluged with blood. As long as there remains a hope, let us pray for peace, nay, even in the time of war let us still beseech the throne of God, crying, that he would "send us peace in our days." The war will
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

"If So be that the Spirit of God Dwell in You. Now if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ, He is None of His. "
Rom. viii. 9.--"If so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." "But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth?" 2 Chron. vi. 18. It was the wonder of one of the wisest of men, and indeed, considering his infinite highness above the height of heavens, his immense and incomprehensible greatness, that the heaven of heavens cannot contain him, and then the baseness, emptiness, and worthlessness of man, it may be a wonder to the
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Seventh (And Last) vision "On Earth"
We must get a complete view of these in order to embrace them all and view them as a whole. The Structure shows their true sequence: E^7., xix. 17-- 15. The Seventh (and Last) Vision "on Earth." E^7 A^1 xix. 17-21. MEN. The Judgment of the Beast and the False Prophet. B^1 xx. 1-3. SATAN. The Judgment of Satan (Before the Millennium). A^2 xx. 4-6. MEN. The Judgment of the overcomers. The "rest of the dead" left for Judgment. B^2 xx. 7-10.
E.W. Bullinger—Commentary on Revelation

The Sun Rising Upon a Dark World
The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon then hath the light shined. C ontrasts are suited to illustrate and strengthen the impression of each other. The happiness of those, who by faith in MESSIAH, are brought into a state of peace, liberty, and comfort, is greatly enhanced and heightened by the consideration of that previous state of misery in which they once lived, and of the greater misery to which they were justly exposed.
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Covenanting Adapted to the Moral Constitution of Man.
The law of God originates in his nature, but the attributes of his creatures are due to his sovereignty. The former is, accordingly, to be viewed as necessarily obligatory on the moral subjects of his government, and the latter--which are all consistent with the holiness of the Divine nature, are to be considered as called into exercise according to his appointment. Hence, also, the law of God is independent of his creatures, though made known on their account; but the operation of their attributes
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Links
Revelation 18:9 NIV
Revelation 18:9 NLT
Revelation 18:9 ESV
Revelation 18:9 NASB
Revelation 18:9 KJV

Revelation 18:9 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Revelation 18:8
Top of Page
Top of Page