Psalm 99:3

Let them praise Your great and awesome name--He is holy!

Study Bible

Let them praise
The phrase "Let them praise" is an invitation and a command to worship. The Hebrew root for "praise" is "הלל" (halal), which means to boast, to shine, or to celebrate. This word is the root of "Hallelujah," a term of exuberant praise to God. In the context of ancient Israel, praise was not merely a personal act but a communal one, often expressed through song, dance, and music in the temple. The call to praise is a call to recognize God's sovereignty and goodness, encouraging believers to join together in acknowledging His majesty.

Your great and awesome name
The "name" in Hebrew, "שם" (shem), signifies more than just a label; it represents the character and essence of a person. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a name held power and authority. God's name is described as "great and awesome," emphasizing His supreme authority and the reverence due to Him. The term "awesome" comes from the Hebrew "ירא" (yare), which conveys a sense of fear, reverence, and awe. This reflects the biblical understanding that God's presence and character are overwhelming and deserving of deep respect and honor.

He is holy
The declaration "He is holy" is central to understanding God's nature. The Hebrew word for holy, "קדוש" (qadosh), means set apart, sacred, or distinct. Holiness is a defining attribute of God, indicating His purity, moral perfection, and separation from sin. In the biblical narrative, God's holiness is both a source of comfort and a call to action for His people. It reassures believers of His perfect justice and righteousness while also calling them to live lives that reflect His holiness. The holiness of God is a theme that runs throughout Scripture, reminding us of His otherness and the reverence He commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God (Yahweh)
The central figure in this verse, whose name is described as great and awesome. The focus is on His holiness and the reverence due to Him.

2. Israel
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the context of Psalm 99 is a call to the people of Israel to worship and acknowledge God's holiness.

3. The Temple in Jerusalem
The place where God's presence was uniquely manifested and where His holiness was particularly revered.

Teaching Points

The Holiness of God
God's holiness is central to His character. It sets Him apart from all creation and demands our reverence and worship.

The Power of God's Name
The name of God is not just a label but a representation of His character and authority. We are called to honor and revere His name in our words and actions.

Worship as a Response to Holiness
True worship arises from recognizing God's holiness. Our praise should be a response to His greatness and majesty.

Living in Awe of God
Acknowledging God's holiness should lead us to live in awe and reverence, influencing our daily decisions and interactions.

Community Worship
The call to praise God's name is communal. As believers, we are encouraged to join together in worship, recognizing His holiness collectively.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the holiness of God influence your personal worship and prayer life?

2. In what ways can you honor God's name in your daily interactions and decisions?

3. How does the concept of God's holiness challenge or encourage you in your spiritual growth?

4. What are some practical ways you can cultivate a sense of awe and reverence for God in your community or church?

5. How do the additional scriptures (Exodus 15:11, Isaiah 6:3, Revelation 4:8, Philippians 2:9-11) deepen your understanding of God's holiness and the call to praise His name?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15:11
This verse also speaks of God's holiness and the awe-inspiring nature of His deeds, connecting to the theme of God's unique and unparalleled holiness.

Isaiah 6:3
The seraphim proclaim God's holiness, echoing the call to recognize and praise His holy name.

Revelation 4:8
The heavenly beings continually declare God's holiness, showing the eternal nature of this truth.

Philippians 2:9-11
This passage highlights the exaltation of Jesus' name, which is above every name, connecting to the reverence due to God's name.