Psalm 83:7

of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, of Philistia with the people of Tyre.

Study Bible

of Gebal
Gebal, also known as Byblos, was an ancient Phoenician city located in modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant center for trade and religion in the ancient Near East. The mention of Gebal in Psalm 83:7 highlights its historical enmity with Israel. The city was known for its skilled craftsmen and builders, as referenced in Ezekiel 27:9, where the shipbuilders of Gebal are mentioned. This connection underscores the city's importance in maritime trade and its potential role in alliances against Israel.

Ammon
The Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, as recorded in Genesis 19:38. They inhabited the region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan. Historically, the Ammonites were frequent adversaries of Israel, often engaging in conflicts over territory and resources. Their enmity is documented in several biblical accounts, including Judges 11 and 1 Samuel 11. The inclusion of Ammon in this verse reflects the persistent hostility and opposition they posed to the Israelites throughout biblical history.

and Amalek
The Amalekites were a nomadic tribe descended from Esau, as noted in Genesis 36:12. They were among the first to attack the Israelites after the Exodus, as described in Exodus 17:8-16. This initial conflict led to a long-standing enmity between the two groups. The Amalekites are often seen as a symbol of opposition to God's people, and their mention in Psalm 83:7 serves as a reminder of their historical aggression and the divine judgment pronounced against them in passages like Deuteronomy 25:17-19.

of Philistia
The Philistines were a seafaring people who settled along the coastal regions of Canaan, in what is now the Gaza Strip. They are frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as adversaries of Israel, with notable conflicts involving figures like Samson and David. The Philistines' advanced military technology, including their use of iron weapons, made them formidable opponents. Their inclusion in this verse highlights the persistent threat they posed to Israel's security and sovereignty.

with the people of Tyre
Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city-state located on the Mediterranean coast, known for its wealth and trade. The people of Tyre were skilled merchants and sailors, as depicted in Ezekiel 27. While Tyre had periods of peaceful relations with Israel, such as during the reign of King Hiram who assisted Solomon in building the temple (1 Kings 5), there were also times of hostility. The mention of Tyre in Psalm 83:7 suggests a coalition of various nations against Israel, emphasizing the widespread nature of the opposition faced by God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gebal
An ancient city and region, often associated with the Phoenicians. It was known for its skilled craftsmen and maritime trade.

2. Ammon
A nation descended from Lot, located east of the Jordan River. Historically, the Ammonites were often in conflict with Israel.

3. Amalek
A nomadic tribe, descendants of Esau, known for their longstanding enmity with Israel. They attacked the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt.

4. Philistia
A region on the southwestern coast of Canaan, inhabited by the Philistines, who were frequent adversaries of Israel.

5. Tyre
A prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. It was located on the Mediterranean coast and had complex relations with Israel.

Teaching Points

Understanding Historical Context
Recognize the historical enmity between these nations and Israel. This context helps us understand the psalmist's plea for God's intervention against Israel's enemies.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as Israel faced physical enemies, Christians today face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6 reminds us to put on the full armor of God to stand against spiritual adversaries.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the alliances and threats against Israel, God remains sovereign. Trust in His ultimate control over nations and history.

Unity in Prayer
The psalmist's call for divine intervention encourages believers to unite in prayer against common spiritual challenges.

Lessons from History
Reflect on how past conflicts and resolutions in the Bible can guide us in dealing with current personal and communal challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of these nations enhance our comprehension of Psalm 83:7?

2. In what ways can the spiritual battles faced by Christians today be compared to the physical battles faced by Israel in the Old Testament?

3. How does the sovereignty of God, as seen in His dealings with Israel's enemies, provide comfort and assurance in our personal lives?

4. What practical steps can we take to unite in prayer as a community when facing spiritual challenges?

5. How can the lessons learned from the conflicts between Israel and its neighbors be applied to resolving conflicts in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides background on the origins of the Ammonites, tracing them back to Lot.

Exodus 17
Describes the Amalekites' attack on the Israelites, highlighting their role as persistent enemies.

1 Samuel 17
Illustrates the conflict between Israel and the Philistines, notably the account of David and Goliath.

Ezekiel 26
Prophesies the downfall of Tyre, emphasizing its pride and eventual judgment.