Psalm 64:3

who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows,

Study Bible

who sharpen their tongues like swords
This phrase uses the metaphor of a sword to describe the destructive power of words. In biblical times, swords were common weapons used in warfare, symbolizing both defense and aggression. The imagery suggests intentional preparation and malice, as sharpening a sword requires effort and skill. This reflects the deliberate nature of harmful speech. The Bible frequently warns against the misuse of the tongue, as seen in James 3:6, which describes the tongue as a fire capable of great destruction. The psalmist's choice of metaphor highlights the potential for words to wound as deeply as physical weapons.

and aim their bitter words like arrows
Arrows, like swords, were prevalent in ancient warfare, known for their ability to strike from a distance. This imagery suggests precision and intent, as arrows must be carefully aimed to hit their target. The use of "bitter words" indicates speech filled with malice and resentment, designed to harm others. This aligns with Proverbs 12:18, which contrasts reckless words that pierce like a sword with the healing tongue of the wise. The psalmist's depiction of words as arrows underscores the idea that verbal attacks can be as calculated and damaging as physical ones. This metaphor also foreshadows the New Testament's emphasis on spiritual warfare, where believers are called to guard against the fiery darts of the enemy (Ephesians 6:16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 64, David is expressing his distress over the malicious words and schemes of his enemies.

2. Enemies
The unspecified adversaries of David who use their words as weapons against him.

3. Metaphorical Imagery
The use of "swords" and "arrows" to describe the destructive power of words.

Teaching Points

The Power of Words
Words can be as destructive as physical weapons. We must be mindful of how we use our speech.

Guarding Against Verbal Attacks
Just as David sought protection from God against his enemies, we should seek divine help to guard our hearts and minds from harmful words.

Using Words Wisely
As believers, we are called to use our words to build up rather than tear down, reflecting the character of Christ in our speech.

Spiritual Warfare
Recognize that verbal attacks can be part of spiritual warfare. Equip yourself with the armor of God to stand firm against such assaults.

Seeking God's Justice
Trust in God's justice and timing when facing slander or false accusations, knowing that He sees and will act on our behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "swords" and "arrows" in Psalm 64:3 help us understand the impact of words?

2. In what ways can we apply the teachings of James 3:6 to guard our own speech?

3. How can the "shield of faith" described in Ephesians 6:16 help us when we face verbal attacks?

4. Reflect on a time when words were used against you. How did you respond, and what biblical principles can guide you in similar future situations?

5. How can we actively use our words to bring healing and encouragement to others, as suggested in Proverbs 12:18?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 3:6
This verse discusses the power of the tongue, likening it to a fire that can corrupt the whole body, similar to how David describes the tongue as a weapon.

Proverbs 12:18
This proverb contrasts reckless words that pierce like swords with the tongue of the wise that brings healing, echoing the imagery in Psalm 64:3.

Ephesians 6:16
The "shield of faith" can extinguish the "flaming arrows" of the evil one, which can be seen as a defense against the verbal attacks described in Psalm 64:3.