Psalm 135:21

Blessed be the LORD from Zion--He who dwells in Jerusalem. Hallelujah!

Study Bible

Blessed be the LORD from Zion—
This phrase emphasizes the centrality of Zion, often synonymous with Jerusalem, as the spiritual heart of Israel. Zion is frequently mentioned in the Psalms as the dwelling place of God and the focal point of His presence among His people. The call to bless the LORD from Zion underscores the importance of worship emanating from the place where God has chosen to establish His name. In biblical context, Zion represents not only a physical location but also a symbol of God's kingdom and His covenant with David (2 Samuel 7:16). Theologically, Zion is seen as a type of the heavenly Jerusalem, pointing to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises in the New Testament (Hebrews 12:22).

He who dwells in Jerusalem.
This phrase highlights God's special presence in Jerusalem, the city chosen for His temple and the center of Jewish worship. Historically, Jerusalem was the site of Solomon's Temple, where God's Shekinah glory was believed to reside. The dwelling of God in Jerusalem signifies His covenantal relationship with Israel and His role as their protector and king. This concept is echoed in other scriptures, such as Psalm 48:1-2, which describe Jerusalem as the city of the Great King. In a prophetic sense, the dwelling of God in Jerusalem foreshadows the incarnation of Christ, who is Emmanuel, "God with us" (Matthew 1:23), and the future establishment of the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:2-3).

Hallelujah!
The term "Hallelujah" is a Hebrew expression meaning "Praise the LORD." It is a call to worship and an exclamation of joy and reverence. This word is used frequently in the Psalms and serves as a reminder of the appropriate response to God's majesty and faithfulness. In the context of Psalm 135, it serves as a fitting conclusion, inviting all who hear to join in the praise of God for His mighty acts and enduring love. The use of "Hallelujah" connects this psalm to the broader biblical theme of worship and praise, which is central to the life of faith and is echoed in the heavenly worship scenes depicted in Revelation 19:1-6.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal existence and faithfulness to His people.

2. Zion
A term often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem, specifically the hill where the Temple was built, symbolizing God's presence and His chosen dwelling place.

3. Jerusalem
The capital city of Israel, central to Jewish worship and the location of the Temple, representing God's earthly dwelling among His people.

4. Psalmist
The author of the psalm, traditionally believed to be a worship leader or a priest, who calls the people to praise God.

5. Hallelujah
A Hebrew expression meaning "Praise the LORD," used as a call to worship and adoration.

Teaching Points

God's Presence in Zion
The mention of Zion and Jerusalem underscores the importance of God's presence among His people. In the Old Testament, the Temple in Jerusalem was the focal point of worship and divine encounter. Today, believers are called to recognize God's presence in their lives and gather in worship as the body of Christ.

The Call to Praise
The psalm concludes with "Hallelujah," a call to praise the LORD. This serves as a reminder that worship is both a personal and communal response to God's greatness and goodness. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a lifestyle of praise, acknowledging God's sovereignty and faithfulness.

The Significance of Jerusalem
Jerusalem holds a special place in biblical history and prophecy. It is a symbol of God's covenant promises and His plan for redemption. Christians are invited to pray for the peace of Jerusalem and to anticipate the fulfillment of God's promises in the New Jerusalem.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of God's presence in Zion and Jerusalem enhance your understanding of His presence in your life today?

2. In what ways can you incorporate the call to "Hallelujah" into your daily routine, fostering a spirit of continual praise?

3. How does the significance of Jerusalem in biblical prophecy influence your perspective on current events and God's future plans?

4. What are some practical ways you can join with others in your community to worship and praise God, reflecting the communal aspect of this psalm?

5. How do the connections between Zion, Jerusalem, and the New Jerusalem in Revelation shape your hope and anticipation for the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 48
This psalm also speaks of Zion and Jerusalem as the city of God, highlighting its significance as a place of divine presence and protection.

Isaiah 2
Describes the future exaltation of Zion and the gathering of nations to worship the LORD, emphasizing the centrality of Jerusalem in God's redemptive plan.

Revelation 21
The New Jerusalem is depicted as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell with His people, connecting the earthly Jerusalem to the heavenly reality.