Psalm 135:20

O house of Levi, bless the LORD; you who fear the LORD, bless the LORD!

Study Bible

O house of Levi, bless the LORD;
The "house of Levi" refers to the tribe of Levi, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and were responsible for the care of the tabernacle and later the temple. This phrase calls upon the Levites to lead in worship and blessing the LORD, emphasizing their role as spiritual leaders. Historically, the Levites did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes, as their inheritance was the LORD Himself (Numbers 18:20-24). This special relationship underscores their duty to bless and serve God. The call to bless the LORD is a reminder of their unique position and responsibility in Israel's worship life.

you who fear the LORD, bless the LORD!
This phrase extends the call to worship beyond the Levites to all who fear the LORD. "Fear of the LORD" is a common biblical expression denoting reverence, awe, and obedience to God. It includes both Israelites and God-fearing Gentiles, indicating that worship is not limited to a specific group but is a universal call to all who acknowledge God's sovereignty. This inclusivity reflects the broader biblical theme that God's covenant and blessings are available to all who seek Him (Psalm 22:23, Malachi 3:16). The act of blessing the LORD involves acknowledging His greatness, expressing gratitude, and living in a way that honors Him. This phrase encourages a communal and individual response of worship, aligning with the biblical principle that true worship is both corporate and personal.

Persons / Places / Events

1. House of Levi
The tribe of Levi was set apart for religious duties and service in the temple. They were responsible for the priestly functions and maintaining the worship practices of Israel.

2. Those who fear the LORD
This phrase refers to all believers who hold a reverent awe and respect for God. It encompasses not only the Israelites but also Gentiles who have come to faith.

3. Praise the LORD
This is a call to worship and glorify God, acknowledging His sovereignty, goodness, and mighty works.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Levites
The Levites were chosen for a special purpose in God's plan. As believers, we are also called to serve God in unique ways, using our gifts for His glory.

The Fear of the LORD
Fearing the LORD is foundational to a life of faith. It involves recognizing His holiness and responding with obedience and worship.

Universal Call to Worship
Worship is not limited to a specific group; all who fear the LORD are invited to praise Him. This inclusivity reflects the universal nature of God's call to salvation.

Praise as a Response to God's Character
Our praise should be a response to who God is and what He has done. Reflecting on His attributes and deeds fuels genuine worship.

Community in Worship
The call to praise is communal, involving the whole house of Israel and all believers. Worshiping together strengthens our faith and unity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the Levites in the Old Testament inform our understanding of service and worship today?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a healthy fear of the LORD in our daily lives?

3. How does the call to praise the LORD in Psalm 135:20 relate to the New Testament teachings on worship?

4. What are some practical ways we can incorporate praise into our daily routines, both individually and as a community?

5. How can reflecting on God's character and deeds enhance our worship experience and deepen our relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The Levites' loyalty to God during the golden calf incident highlights their role as dedicated servants of the LORD.

Psalm 115:11
This verse also calls those who fear the LORD to trust in Him, emphasizing the relationship between reverence and reliance on God.

Hebrews 12:28-29
These verses speak to worshiping God with reverence and awe, connecting the fear of the LORD with acceptable worship.