Psalm 106:31

It was credited to him as righteousness for endless generations to come.

Study Bible

It was credited to him as righteousness
This phrase echoes the language used in Genesis 15:6 regarding Abraham, where his faith was credited to him as righteousness. In the context of Psalm 106, it refers to Phinehas, who acted zealously for God's honor by stopping a plague among the Israelites through his decisive action against sin (Numbers 25:7-13). This act was seen as an expression of his faith and commitment to God's covenant, aligning with the broader biblical theme that righteousness is often associated with faith and obedience. The concept of righteousness being "credited" or "counted" is significant in biblical theology, emphasizing that it is not earned by works but recognized by God due to faith and alignment with His will.

for endless generations to come
This phrase highlights the enduring impact of Phinehas's actions, suggesting that his righteousness had implications beyond his own lifetime. It points to the covenant of peace God made with him, granting a lasting priesthood to his descendants (Numbers 25:12-13). This promise of a perpetual priesthood underscores the importance of faithfulness to God and His commandments, serving as a model for future generations. The idea of actions having lasting consequences is a recurring theme in Scripture, seen in the blessings and curses pronounced in Deuteronomy 28. It also foreshadows the eternal priesthood of Jesus Christ, who, according to Hebrews 7:24, holds His priesthood permanently, offering a perfect and unending intercession for humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Phinehas
A priest and grandson of Aaron, who is noted for his zealous action in stopping a plague among the Israelites by executing an Israelite man and a Midianite woman who were flagrantly disobeying God's commands.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were often rebellious and disobedient, leading to various judgments and interventions by God.

3. Plague
A divine punishment that came upon the Israelites due to their sin, which was halted by the zealous act of Phinehas.

4. Midian
A region and people who were often in conflict with Israel, and whose women led the Israelites into sin in this context.

5. Righteousness
A key theological concept in the Bible, often associated with faith and obedience to God's commands.

Teaching Points

Zeal for God's Honor
Phinehas's action was driven by a deep zeal for God's honor and holiness. Believers today are called to uphold God's standards and honor Him in their lives.

Righteousness Through Faith and Action
Just as Phinehas's act was credited as righteousness, our faith should be evident through our actions. True faith manifests in obedience and righteous deeds.

Generational Impact
The righteousness credited to Phinehas had implications for future generations. Our actions can have lasting impacts, influencing not only our lives but also those of others around us and those who come after us.

Standing Against Sin
Phinehas stood against sin in a decisive manner. Christians are called to stand firm against sin in their own lives and within their communities, promoting holiness and obedience to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Phinehas in Numbers 25 help us understand the context of Psalm 106:31?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate zeal for God's honor in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of righteousness being "credited" relate to the New Testament teachings on faith and works?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure our actions have a positive impact on future generations?

5. How can we effectively stand against sin in our communities while showing love and grace?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 25
This chapter provides the detailed account of Phinehas's actions and the context of the sin of the Israelites with the Midianite women.

Genesis 15:6
This verse speaks of Abraham's faith being credited as righteousness, drawing a parallel to Phinehas's act of faith and zeal.

James 2:24-26
This passage discusses the relationship between faith and works, illustrating how actions can demonstrate faith, similar to Phinehas's deed.