Proverbs 9:17

"Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is tasty!"

Study Bible

Stolen water is sweet
This phrase captures the allure of forbidden actions and the deceptive nature of sin. In biblical times, water was a precious resource, especially in arid regions like Israel. The idea of "stolen water" suggests something taken illicitly, which can seem more desirable because it is forbidden. This reflects the human tendency to covet what is not rightfully ours, echoing the temptation in Genesis 3:6, where Eve saw the forbidden fruit as desirable. The sweetness of stolen water is a metaphor for the initial pleasure of sin, which ultimately leads to negative consequences, as seen in Proverbs 20:17, where bread gained by deceit is sweet but turns to gravel.

and bread eaten in secret is tasty!
The act of eating bread in secret implies engaging in actions that one knows are wrong, yet finds pleasurable. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, sharing meals was a communal activity, and eating in secret suggests a breach of trust and community norms. This secrecy highlights the shame and guilt associated with sin, as seen in John 3:19-20, where people love darkness rather than light because their deeds are evil. The temporary satisfaction of secret sin is contrasted with the lasting fulfillment found in righteousness, as Jesus offers Himself as the Bread of Life in John 6:35, providing true and eternal sustenance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. Proverbs is a collection of his wise sayings and teachings.

2. Lady Folly
In Proverbs 9, Lady Folly is personified as a seductive figure who entices individuals away from wisdom and righteousness. She represents foolishness and sin.

3. The Simple
This term refers to those who are naive or lack discernment. They are easily swayed by temptation and deception.

4. The House of Folly
Symbolically, this is the place where foolishness and sin reside. It contrasts with the house of wisdom, which offers life and understanding.

5. The Path of Sin
This is the metaphorical journey one takes when succumbing to temptation and folly, leading away from God's wisdom and righteousness.

Teaching Points

The Deceptive Allure of Sin
Sin often appears attractive and desirable, much like "stolen water" and "bread eaten in secret." However, its sweetness is temporary and leads to destruction.

The Importance of Discernment
Believers must cultivate discernment to recognize and resist the seductive call of folly. This requires a deep understanding of God's Word and reliance on the Holy Spirit.

The Consequences of Folly
Engaging in sin may seem pleasurable at the moment, but it ultimately leads to spiritual death and separation from God.

The Call to Wisdom
Proverbs encourages us to seek wisdom, which leads to life and understanding. This involves making choices that align with God's will and righteousness.

Accountability and Community
Engaging in secretive sin often isolates individuals. Christians are called to live in community, holding each other accountable and encouraging one another in righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allure of "stolen water" and "bread eaten in secret" manifest in today's society, and what are some practical ways to resist these temptations?

2. In what ways can we cultivate discernment to recognize the deceptive nature of sin, as described in Proverbs 9:17?

3. How does the account of Eve's temptation in Genesis 3 relate to the message of Proverbs 9:17, and what lessons can we learn from it?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced a choice between wisdom and folly. What was the outcome, and how did it impact your spiritual journey?

5. How can Christian community and accountability help us avoid the path of folly and stay committed to the path of wisdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The temptation of Eve by the serpent parallels the allure of "stolen water" and "bread eaten in secret," highlighting the deceptive nature of sin.

James 1:14-15
This passage discusses how desire leads to sin, and sin leads to death, echoing the consequences of following Lady Folly.

Matthew 7:13-14
The narrow and wide gates illustrate the choice between wisdom and folly, life and destruction.