Proverbs 6:33

Wounds and dishonor will befall him, and his reproach will never be wiped away.

Study Bible

Wounds and dishonor will befall him
This phrase highlights the severe consequences of adultery, a theme prevalent in the wisdom literature of the Bible. In ancient Israel, adultery was not only a personal sin but a violation of the covenant community's moral fabric. The "wounds" can be understood both literally and metaphorically, indicating physical punishment or the emotional and spiritual damage resulting from such sin. The term "dishonor" reflects the loss of reputation and respect within the community, a critical aspect of ancient Near Eastern culture where honor and shame were pivotal social constructs. This aligns with the broader biblical teaching that sin leads to suffering and disgrace, as seen in the story of David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11), where David's sin resulted in personal and familial turmoil.

and his reproach will never be wiped away
The enduring nature of the "reproach" signifies the lasting impact of sin, particularly sexual immorality, on an individual's life. In the cultural context of the Bible, a person's name and legacy were of utmost importance, and a tarnished reputation could affect one's family for generations. This phrase underscores the idea that while forgiveness is available through repentance, the earthly consequences of sin can persist. The concept of an indelible reproach is echoed in other scriptures, such as in the warnings against sin in Hebrews 12:16-17, where Esau's decision led to irreversible consequences. This serves as a sobering reminder of the gravity of sin and the importance of living a life of integrity and faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He wrote Proverbs to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. Adulterer
The verse is part of a passage warning against adultery. The adulterer is the person who engages in a sexual relationship outside of marriage, which is the focus of this warning.

3. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where the law and wisdom literature were central to daily life and moral conduct.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Adultery leads to lasting wounds and dishonor. The Hebrew word for "wounds" (nega) implies a physical and emotional impact, while "dishonor" (qalon) suggests a loss of reputation and respect.

Irreversible Reproach
The reproach from adultery is described as something that "will never be wiped away." This highlights the enduring nature of the consequences of sin, emphasizing the importance of maintaining integrity.

The Importance of Wisdom
Proverbs, as wisdom literature, teaches us to seek wisdom and understanding to avoid the pitfalls of sin. Wisdom helps us recognize the long-term consequences of our actions.

Guarding the Heart
The heart is the wellspring of life (Proverbs 4:23). Guarding it against lust and temptation is crucial to avoid the path that leads to wounds and dishonor.

Restoration and Forgiveness
While the verse emphasizes the lasting consequences of sin, the broader biblical account offers hope for restoration and forgiveness through repentance and faith in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the cultural context of ancient Israel enhance our comprehension of the warnings in Proverbs 6:33?

2. In what ways can we apply the wisdom of Proverbs 6:33 to modern-day relationships and the sanctity of marriage?

3. How do the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament expand upon the warnings against adultery found in Proverbs?

4. What practical steps can we take to guard our hearts against the temptations that lead to "wounds and dishonor"?

5. How can the promise of forgiveness and restoration in Christ provide hope for those who have experienced the consequences described in Proverbs 6:33?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:14
This verse is part of the Ten Commandments, specifically prohibiting adultery, which aligns with the warning in Proverbs 6:33.

Matthew 5:27-28
Jesus expands on the commandment against adultery, emphasizing that even lustful thoughts are sinful, which deepens the understanding of the consequences mentioned in Proverbs 6:33.

Hebrews 13:4
This verse underscores the sanctity of marriage and the judgment against sexual immorality, reinforcing the message of Proverbs 6:33.