Proverbs 5:22

The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him.

Study Bible

The iniquities
The Hebrew word for "iniquities" is "עֲוֹנוֹת" (avonot), which refers to moral perversity or guilt. In the biblical context, iniquities are not just sins but a deeper, more ingrained form of wrongdoing that reflects a person's character. This word suggests a deviation from God's righteous path, emphasizing the gravity and seriousness of sin in one's life. Theologically, it underscores the idea that sin is not merely an action but a condition of the heart that separates individuals from God.

of a wicked man
The term "wicked" is translated from the Hebrew word "רָשָׁע" (rasha), which describes someone who is morally wrong or guilty. In the biblical narrative, a wicked man is one who consistently chooses to live in opposition to God's laws and principles. This phrase highlights the personal responsibility of the individual in choosing a path contrary to divine wisdom. Historically, the wicked are often portrayed as those who reject God's covenant and live in rebellion, leading to their downfall.

entrap him
The imagery of being "entrapped" comes from the Hebrew "יְלָכְדֻנוּ" (yelachedunu), which means to be caught or ensnared. This word paints a vivid picture of a trap closing in on its prey, symbolizing the inevitable consequences of living a life of sin. Theologically, it suggests that sin has a binding power, leading individuals into a cycle of destruction from which they cannot easily escape. This serves as a warning of the self-destructive nature of sin.

the cords of his sin
"Cords" in Hebrew is "חַבְלֵי" (chavlei), which refers to ropes or bindings. This metaphor illustrates how sin can bind and restrict a person, much like physical cords would. The phrase implies that sin has a constraining effect, limiting one's freedom and ability to live righteously. In a broader scriptural context, it reflects the idea that sin entangles individuals, making it difficult to break free without divine intervention.

entangle him
The word "entangle" is derived from the Hebrew "יִתְמָךְ" (yitmokh), meaning to hold fast or to seize. This suggests a state of being caught or ensnared, unable to move freely. Theologically, it emphasizes the entrapment and bondage that sin brings into a person's life. The historical context of this imagery would resonate with an audience familiar with the dangers of being caught in a hunter's snare, reinforcing the perilous nature of living in sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. He wrote Proverbs to impart wisdom and understanding.

2. The Wicked Man
Represents individuals who live in opposition to God's commandments, often characterized by sinful behavior and moral corruption.

3. The Path of Sin
While not a physical place, it is a metaphorical journey that leads individuals away from righteousness and into spiritual bondage.

Teaching Points

The Nature of Sin
Sin is not just an act but a binding force that entraps and enslaves. Recognizing this helps believers understand the seriousness of sin and the need for vigilance.

Consequences of Wickedness
The verse warns that wickedness leads to self-destruction. Understanding this can motivate believers to pursue righteousness and avoid sinful paths.

The Illusion of Freedom in Sin
Sin often presents itself as freedom or pleasure, but it ultimately leads to bondage. Believers should seek true freedom in Christ, who breaks the chains of sin.

The Importance of Repentance
Recognizing the entrapment of sin should lead to repentance and a turning back to God. Repentance is the first step towards breaking free from the cords of sin.

Guarding the Heart
Proverbs 5:22 encourages believers to guard their hearts and minds against sin, understanding that small compromises can lead to greater entanglement.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the nature of sin as a binding force change your perspective on daily temptations?

2. In what ways can you identify the "cords" of sin in your own life, and how can you begin to untangle them with God's help?

3. How does the concept of reaping what you sow, as seen in Galatians 6, relate to the entrapment described in Proverbs 5:22?

4. What practical steps can you take to guard your heart against the enticement of sin, as suggested by this verse?

5. How can the teachings of Romans 6 about freedom in Christ inspire you to seek liberation from any sinful patterns in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 6
Discusses the concept of being enslaved to sin and contrasts it with the freedom found in Christ. This connection highlights the entrapment of sin and the liberation through Jesus.

James 1
Explains how desire leads to sin, and sin, when fully grown, leads to death. This passage complements Proverbs 5:22 by illustrating the progression and consequences of sin.

Galatians 6
Talks about reaping what one sows, emphasizing the natural consequences of sinful actions, similar to the entrapment described in Proverbs 5:22.