Proverbs 31:21

When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for they are all clothed in scarlet.

Study Bible

When it snows
This phrase indicates a time of cold and potential hardship. Snow is rare in many parts of Israel, suggesting a metaphor for difficult or challenging times. The mention of snow can symbolize trials or adversity that the virtuous woman anticipates and prepares for, reflecting her wisdom and foresight. In biblical literature, snow is often used to denote purity (Isaiah 1:18) or the cleansing power of God (Psalm 51:7).

she has no fear for her household
The absence of fear highlights the woman's confidence and trust in her preparations and in God's provision. Her diligent work and planning ensure that her family is secure, reflecting the biblical principle of stewardship and responsibility. This echoes the sentiment found in Proverbs 3:25-26, where trust in the Lord provides security and peace.

for they are all clothed in scarlet
Scarlet, a rich and costly dye, signifies wealth, honor, and protection. The use of scarlet implies that the household is not only prepared for the cold but is also adorned with dignity and care. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who clothes believers in righteousness (Isaiah 61:10). The color also connects to the blood of Christ, symbolizing redemption and covering. Historically, scarlet was a color associated with royalty and high status, indicating the woman's ability to provide well for her family.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Virtuous Woman
The subject of Proverbs 31, often referred to as the "Proverbs 31 Woman," is an idealized figure representing wisdom, diligence, and godly character. She is a model for women in her care for her household and her fear of the Lord.

2. Her Household
This refers to the family and servants under the care of the virtuous woman. Her household benefits from her foresight and preparation.

3. Snow
Symbolic of adverse conditions or challenges, snow represents the trials or difficulties that may come upon the household.

4. Scarlet Clothing
In the original Hebrew, "scarlet" (shani) can also imply double thickness, suggesting warmth and protection. It signifies the woman's preparedness and the quality of care she provides.

Teaching Points

Diligence and Preparation
The virtuous woman exemplifies the importance of being diligent and prepared for future challenges. Her foresight ensures her household is well-equipped to face adverse conditions.

Trust in God's Provision
While she prepares, her lack of fear also reflects a trust in God's provision. We are called to balance our efforts with faith in God's care.

Quality and Care
The use of "scarlet" suggests not just any clothing, but quality and care. We should strive to provide the best for those under our care, reflecting God's love and provision.

Facing Challenges with Confidence
The virtuous woman's confidence in the face of snow teaches us to face life's challenges with assurance, knowing we have prepared and trust in God's faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the virtuous woman's preparation for winter reflect the biblical principle of stewardship?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of "clothing in scarlet" to our spiritual lives and the care of our families?

3. How does the balance of preparation and trust in God, as seen in Proverbs 31:21, apply to financial planning and other areas of life?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are not living in fear of future challenges?

5. How can the example of the virtuous woman inspire us to serve our communities and families with excellence and diligence?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 6:6-8
This passage encourages diligence and preparation, similar to the virtuous woman's foresight in clothing her household for winter.

Matthew 6:25-34
Jesus teaches about not worrying for the future, trusting in God's provision, which complements the woman's lack of fear due to her preparation.

1 Timothy 5:8
This verse emphasizes the importance of providing for one's family, aligning with the virtuous woman's care for her household.