Proverbs 30:13

There is a generation--how haughty are their eyes and pretentious are their glances--

Study Bible

There is a generation—
This phrase introduces a specific group of people characterized by certain behaviors or attitudes. In the Hebrew text, the word for "generation" is "דּוֹר" (dor), which can refer to a period of time or a group of people living during a particular era. Historically, this term often denotes a collective identity, suggesting that the behaviors described are not isolated but rather prevalent within a certain societal context. The use of "generation" here implies a warning or observation about a widespread cultural or moral decline, resonating with the conservative Christian perspective that emphasizes the importance of maintaining godly values across generations.

how haughty are their eyes
The word "haughty" translates from the Hebrew "רָמוּ" (ramu), which conveys a sense of arrogance or pride. In biblical literature, the eyes are often symbolic of one's perspective or attitude. Haughty eyes suggest a prideful outlook, where individuals see themselves as superior to others. This pride is condemned throughout Scripture, as it leads to a separation from God and others. The conservative Christian view holds that humility is a virtue, and this phrase serves as a caution against the sin of pride, which is often seen as the root of other sins.

and pretentious are their glances—
The term "pretentious" is derived from the Hebrew "עָפַעַפַּיִם" (afafayim), which can mean lofty or elevated. This word choice indicates a superficial or deceitful display of superiority. Glances, or the way one looks at others, can reveal much about one's inner state. Pretentious glances suggest a facade of importance or self-worth that is not grounded in reality. From a conservative Christian perspective, this behavior is a manifestation of vanity and deceit, which are contrary to the teachings of Christ, who calls for sincerity and truthfulness in all interactions.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Agur
The author of Proverbs 30, Agur son of Jakeh, is a figure about whom little is known. His words are considered wise sayings and are included in the Book of Proverbs.

2. The Generation
This refers to a group of people characterized by pride and arrogance. It is not limited to a specific time or place but is a recurring theme throughout human history.

3. The Book of Proverbs
A collection of wise sayings and teachings attributed primarily to Solomon, but also includes contributions from other wise men like Agur.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Pride is a sin that leads to downfall. It blinds individuals to their faults and distances them from God.

Recognizing Arrogance in Ourselves
Self-examination is crucial. We must be vigilant in identifying and confessing prideful attitudes in our own lives.

Cultivating Humility
Humility is the antidote to pride. We should strive to develop a humble heart, recognizing our dependence on God.

The Impact of Our Attitude on Others
Our demeanor affects those around us. A humble and gracious attitude can be a powerful witness to others.

The Generational Cycle of Pride
Each generation faces the temptation of pride. It is important to teach and model humility to the next generation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the "generation" in Proverbs 30:13 reflect attitudes we see in today's society?

2. In what ways can pride manifest in our daily lives, and how can we guard against it?

3. How does the Bible's teaching on pride and humility challenge our cultural values?

4. What practical steps can we take to cultivate humility in our personal and spiritual lives?

5. How can we encourage humility in our families and communities, and what role does the church play in this effort?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 6:16-19
This passage lists things the Lord hates, including haughty eyes, which directly connects to the prideful demeanor described in Proverbs 30:13.

Isaiah 2:11-12
These verses speak of the Lord's judgment against the proud and lofty, reinforcing the theme of divine opposition to arrogance.

James 4:6
This New Testament verse emphasizes that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble, aligning with the warnings against pride in Proverbs.