Proverbs 19:25

Strike a mocker, and the simple will beware; rebuke the discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.

Study Bible

Strike a mocker
This phrase emphasizes the importance of discipline and correction. In biblical times, a "mocker" was someone who ridiculed wisdom and instruction, often leading others astray. The act of striking symbolizes a form of punishment or correction intended to bring about change. In the context of ancient Israel, public discipline served as a deterrent to others. This aligns with the broader biblical principle found in Proverbs 13:24, which underscores the necessity of correction for growth and learning. The mocker represents those who are resistant to wisdom, similar to the Pharisees in the New Testament who often opposed Jesus' teachings.

and the simple will beware
The "simple" refers to those who are naive or inexperienced in wisdom. They are not inherently foolish but lack understanding. Observing the consequences faced by the mocker serves as a warning to them. This reflects the communal aspect of learning in ancient cultures, where individuals learned from the experiences of others. The simple are encouraged to develop discernment, as seen in Proverbs 1:4, which aims to give prudence to the simple. This phrase highlights the ripple effect of discipline, where the correction of one can lead to the enlightenment of many.

rebuke the discerning man
A discerning man is one who possesses insight and understanding. Rebuke here is not punitive but corrective, aimed at refining and enhancing wisdom. In the biblical context, rebuke is a form of loving correction, as seen in Proverbs 27:5, "Better is open rebuke than hidden love." The discerning man values truth and correction, akin to the Bereans in Acts 17:11, who were commended for their eagerness to receive and verify the truth. This phrase underscores the biblical principle that those who seek wisdom are open to correction and growth.

and he will gain knowledge
The result of rebuke for the discerning man is an increase in knowledge. This aligns with the biblical theme that wisdom and understanding are dynamic and ever-growing. Knowledge in this context is not merely intellectual but involves a deeper understanding of God's ways and purposes. This is reminiscent of the promise in James 1:5, where God gives wisdom generously to those who ask. The discerning man's response to rebuke reflects the humility and teachability that are hallmarks of true wisdom, as exemplified by Jesus Christ, who grew in wisdom and stature (Luke 2:52).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mocker
In the context of Proverbs, a mocker is someone who ridicules wisdom and instruction. They are often resistant to correction and are characterized by arrogance and pride.

2. Simple
The simple are those who are naive or inexperienced. They are not necessarily foolish but lack understanding and discernment. They are open to learning and can be influenced by observing the consequences of others' actions.

3. Discerning Man
This person is wise and perceptive, able to understand and apply knowledge. They are open to correction and use it as an opportunity for growth.

4. Rebuke
A form of correction or criticism intended to bring about change. In the biblical context, it is often used to guide someone back to the right path.

5. Knowledge
In Proverbs, knowledge is more than just information; it is understanding and wisdom that leads to righteous living.

Teaching Points

The Role of Correction in Growth
Correction is essential for personal and spiritual growth. It is a tool used by God to refine and mature His people.

The Impact of Example
Observing the consequences of others' actions can be a powerful teacher. The simple learn by watching the outcomes of the mocker's behavior.

Openness to Rebuke
A discerning person welcomes rebuke as an opportunity to gain knowledge and grow in wisdom. This openness is a mark of maturity and humility.

The Consequences of Mockery
Mockery leads to downfall and serves as a warning to others. It is a reminder of the importance of humility and the dangers of pride.

Wisdom in Community
Wisdom is often gained in community through observing, learning, and being open to correction from others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the response of a mocker to correction differ from that of a discerning person, and what can we learn from this contrast?

2. In what ways can observing the consequences of others' actions serve as a learning tool for us today?

3. How can we cultivate a heart that is open to rebuke and correction, and why is this important for our spiritual growth?

4. Reflect on a time when you witnessed someone being corrected. How did it impact your understanding or behavior?

5. How can we apply the principles of Proverbs 19:25 in our relationships and communities to foster an environment of growth and wisdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 9:8-9
This passage contrasts the responses of a mocker and a wise person to correction, similar to Proverbs 19:25. It highlights the value of rebuking the wise, as they will love you for it and become wiser.

Proverbs 21:11
This verse also discusses the impact of punishing a mocker on the simple, reinforcing the idea that observing consequences can lead to wisdom.

Hebrews 12:11
This New Testament verse speaks to the value of discipline and correction, which, although painful at the time, produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those trained by it.