Proverbs 17:27

A man of knowledge restrains his words, and a man of understanding maintains a calm spirit.

Study Bible

A man of knowledge restrains his words
This phrase emphasizes the value of wisdom and self-control in speech. In biblical times, the ability to speak wisely and sparingly was highly regarded. Proverbs often contrasts the wise and the foolish, with the wise being those who know when to speak and when to remain silent. This restraint is seen as a sign of maturity and understanding. James 1:19 echoes this sentiment, advising believers to be "quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry." The restraint in speech is also a reflection of one's character and understanding of the power of words, as seen in Proverbs 18:21, which states that "the tongue has the power of life and death."

and a man of understanding maintains a calm spirit
This part of the verse highlights the importance of maintaining composure and peace, even in challenging situations. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, where honor and shame were significant social values, maintaining a calm spirit was a sign of strength and dignity. The ability to remain calm is often associated with trust in God and reliance on His wisdom, as seen in Isaiah 26:3, which promises perfect peace to those whose minds are steadfast because they trust in God. This calmness is also a fruit of the Spirit, as described in Galatians 5:22-23, where self-control and peace are listed among the attributes of a life led by the Spirit. The ultimate example of maintaining a calm spirit is found in Jesus Christ, who, even when faced with persecution and crucifixion, remained composed and forgiving, as seen in Luke 23:34.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom.

2. Israel
The cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wisdom literature was highly valued.

3. Wise Man
Represents individuals who embody the virtues of wisdom, knowledge, and understanding as described in Proverbs.

Teaching Points

The Value of Restraint
Restraining one's words is a sign of knowledge and wisdom. It reflects a deep understanding of the power of words and the potential consequences of speaking without thought.

Cultivating a Calm Spirit
Maintaining a calm spirit is indicative of understanding. It shows emotional maturity and the ability to remain composed in various situations, which is crucial for effective communication and conflict resolution.

Wisdom in Speech
The wise person knows when to speak and when to remain silent. This discernment is a hallmark of a mature believer who seeks to honor God with their words.

Emotional Control
A calm spirit is not just about outward composure but also about inner peace. This control is rooted in trust in God and reliance on His wisdom.

Reflecting Christ-like Character
As followers of Christ, we are called to reflect His character, which includes being measured in our speech and maintaining peace in our hearts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of restraining words in Proverbs 17:27 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

2. In what ways can we cultivate a calm spirit in our daily interactions, especially in challenging situations?

3. Reflect on a time when speaking less would have been more beneficial. What did you learn from that experience?

4. How can we apply the principle of emotional control in our relationships with family, friends, and colleagues?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure our words align with the wisdom and knowledge that Proverbs 17:27 encourages?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 1:19
This verse emphasizes the importance of being quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, which aligns with the restraint and calmness highlighted in Proverbs 17:27.

Ecclesiastes 5:2
Advises against being rash with words, reinforcing the idea of restraining speech.

Proverbs 10:19
Warns that sin is not absent in a multitude of words, further supporting the value of restraint in speech.

Matthew 12:36-37
Jesus teaches about the accountability of our words, connecting to the wisdom of speaking with restraint.