Proverbs 14:15

The simple man believes every word, but the prudent man watches his steps.

Study Bible

The simple man
The Hebrew word for "simple" is "פֶּתִי" (pethi), which refers to someone who is naive or easily influenced. In the context of ancient Israel, a "simple" person lacked discernment and was susceptible to deception. This term is often used in Proverbs to describe individuals who have not yet embraced wisdom and understanding. The "simple man" is not necessarily foolish by choice but is in a state of vulnerability due to a lack of experience or knowledge. This highlights the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding to avoid being misled.

believes every word
The phrase "believes every word" suggests a lack of discernment and critical thinking. In the ancient world, oral communication was the primary means of sharing information, and the "simple man" would accept whatever he heard without questioning its validity. This can be likened to the modern-day challenge of discerning truth amidst a flood of information. The Bible consistently encourages believers to test what they hear against the truth of God's Word, emphasizing the need for discernment and wisdom.

but the prudent man
The term "prudent" is translated from the Hebrew word "עָרוּם" (arum), which conveys a sense of shrewdness, wisdom, and foresight. A "prudent man" is someone who exercises good judgment and is cautious in his actions. In the biblical context, prudence is a virtue that enables individuals to navigate life's complexities with wisdom and understanding. The prudent person is contrasted with the simple one, highlighting the value of wisdom and careful consideration in decision-making.

watches his steps
The phrase "watches his steps" implies careful consideration and deliberate action. In the Hebrew context, "watching one's steps" is a metaphor for living a life of wisdom and integrity. It suggests an awareness of one's actions and their consequences, as well as a commitment to walking in righteousness. This imagery is consistent with the biblical theme of walking in the path of wisdom, which leads to life and blessing. The prudent man is vigilant and intentional, ensuring that his actions align with God's will and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Simple Man
In the context of Proverbs, the "simple" refers to someone who is naive or lacking in discernment. This person is easily swayed and tends to accept information without critical evaluation.

2. The Prudent Man
This individual is characterized by wisdom and discernment. The prudent person carefully considers their actions and the information they receive, making thoughtful decisions.

3. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was known for his wisdom. His teachings often contrast the wise and the foolish, encouraging the pursuit of wisdom.

4. Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical backdrop of Proverbs, where wisdom literature was a key component of teaching and moral instruction.

5. Wisdom Literature
A genre of biblical writing that includes Proverbs, focusing on practical life skills and moral behavior.

Teaching Points

Discernment is Key
In a world filled with information, discernment is crucial. Believers are called to evaluate what they hear and see through the lens of Scripture.

Seek Wisdom Actively
Wisdom is not passive. It requires active seeking and application. Engage with God's Word and seek His guidance in decision-making.

Guard Your Heart and Mind
Be cautious about what you allow to influence your thoughts and beliefs. Protect your heart by aligning it with biblical truth.

Prudence in Action
Being prudent involves careful planning and consideration of consequences. Apply this in daily decisions, ensuring they align with God's will.

Encourage Others in Wisdom
As you grow in discernment, encourage others to do the same. Share insights and wisdom with those around you.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the "simple man" in Proverbs 14:15 challenge you in your daily life?

2. In what ways can you actively seek to become more like the "prudent man" described in this verse?

3. How can you apply the principle of discernment in your consumption of media and information today?

4. Reflect on a time when you acted without prudence. What did you learn from that experience, and how can it guide your future decisions?

5. How do the additional scriptures connected to Proverbs 14:15 enhance your understanding of wisdom and discernment?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:22
This verse also addresses the simple, urging them to turn from their naivety and embrace wisdom.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously to all without finding fault.

Matthew 10:16
Jesus advises His disciples to be "shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves," highlighting the need for discernment.

1 Thessalonians 5:21
Paul instructs believers to test everything and hold on to what is good, emphasizing discernment.