Philemon 1:23

Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends you greetings,

Study Bible

Epaphras
Epaphras is mentioned in the New Testament as a close associate of the Apostle Paul. He is described as a faithful minister of Christ and a native of Colossae (Colossians 1:7). Epaphras played a significant role in the establishment of the church in Colossae and is also mentioned in the letter to the Colossians as someone who is fervent in prayer for the believers (Colossians 4:12). His dedication to the gospel and his pastoral care for the Colossian church highlight his importance in the early Christian community.

my fellow prisoner
The term "fellow prisoner" indicates that Epaphras was imprisoned alongside Paul, likely for his faith and ministry. This reflects the harsh realities faced by early Christians who were often persecuted for their beliefs. The shared imprisonment underscores the deep bond and solidarity among early Christian leaders. It also highlights the cost of discipleship and the willingness of these leaders to suffer for the sake of the gospel, as seen in other instances where Paul refers to his own imprisonments (Philippians 1:13-14).

in Christ Jesus
The phrase "in Christ Jesus" is a common Pauline expression that signifies a believer's union with Christ. It emphasizes the spiritual position and identity of Christians, who are seen as being in a relationship with Jesus. This union is foundational to the Christian faith, as it implies participation in the life, death, and resurrection of Christ. It also serves as a reminder of the source of strength and hope for believers, even in the face of persecution and imprisonment.

sends you greetings
The act of sending greetings was a customary practice in ancient letters, serving to maintain personal connections and express goodwill. In the context of this letter, it reflects the communal nature of the early church, where relationships were highly valued. The greeting from Epaphras to Philemon and the church in his house (Philemon 1:2) reinforces the interconnectedness of the Christian community, despite physical separation. It also serves as a reminder of the support and encouragement that believers offer one another, a theme echoed throughout Paul's epistles (Romans 16:3-16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Epaphras
A fellow worker and prisoner with Paul, Epaphras is mentioned as someone who is deeply committed to the ministry and the spread of the Gospel. He is known for his fervent prayers and dedication to the church in Colossae.

2. Paul
The apostle who authored the letter to Philemon. At the time of writing, Paul is imprisoned, likely in Rome, and is advocating for Onesimus, a runaway slave.

3. Philemon
The recipient of the letter, a Christian leader in Colossae, who is being asked by Paul to forgive and accept Onesimus as a brother in Christ.

4. Onesimus
A slave who had run away from Philemon and met Paul, through whom he became a Christian. Paul is sending him back to Philemon with this letter.

5. Rome
The probable location of Paul's imprisonment when he wrote this letter. It serves as a backdrop for the context of the letter, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for ministry even in confinement.

Teaching Points

The Power of Fellowship in Christ
Epaphras is described as a "fellow prisoner," highlighting the deep bond and shared mission among believers. This fellowship transcends physical circumstances and is rooted in their shared identity in Christ.

The Role of Intercessory Prayer
Epaphras is known for his fervent prayers, reminding us of the importance of interceding for others. Prayer is a powerful tool for supporting and uplifting the body of Christ.

Ministry in Adversity
Paul's imprisonment did not stop his ministry; rather, it provided new opportunities to spread the Gospel. This teaches us that our circumstances do not limit God's work through us.

The Importance of Reconciliation
The letter to Philemon is centered on reconciliation, urging Philemon to forgive Onesimus. This reflects the heart of the Gospel, which is about restoring relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the mention of Epaphras as a "fellow prisoner" with Paul encourage you in your own walk with Christ, especially in times of difficulty?

2. In what ways can you emulate Epaphras' commitment to prayer for others in your community or church?

3. How can Paul's example of continuing ministry despite imprisonment inspire you to serve God in your current circumstances?

4. What steps can you take to promote reconciliation and forgiveness in your relationships, following the example set in the letter to Philemon?

5. How do the connections between Philemon 1:23 and other scriptures deepen your understanding of the themes of fellowship, prayer, and ministry in adversity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 4:12
Epaphras is also mentioned here as a servant of Christ Jesus who is always wrestling in prayer for the Colossians, showing his deep commitment to their spiritual growth.

Philippians 1:13-14
Paul speaks about his imprisonment and how it has served to advance the Gospel, similar to the context in Philemon where his imprisonment does not hinder his ministry.

2 Timothy 1:8
Paul encourages Timothy not to be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord or of Paul, his prisoner, which parallels the theme of boldness in faith despite imprisonment.