Numbers 32:20

Moses replied, "If you will do this--if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle,

Study Bible

Moses replied
Moses, as the leader of the Israelites, often served as the mediator between God and the people. His role was to ensure that the commands of God were followed and that the people remained faithful. This response comes after the tribes of Reuben and Gad requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, rather than crossing into the Promised Land. Moses' reply is significant as it reflects his concern for unity and obedience among the tribes.

If you will do this
Moses sets a condition for the tribes of Reuben and Gad. This conditional statement emphasizes the importance of commitment and responsibility. It reflects a covenantal approach, where blessings and privileges are contingent upon obedience and faithfulness to God's commands.

If you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle
The phrase "arm yourselves" indicates preparation and readiness for warfare. The Israelites were about to enter Canaan, a land inhabited by various peoples, and military engagement was necessary to claim the land promised by God. The mention of doing so "before the LORD" underscores the belief that their battles were not merely physical but spiritual, with God as their ultimate commander. This reflects the biblical theme that God fights for His people, as seen in other scriptures like Exodus 14:14 and Deuteronomy 20:4. The act of arming themselves also serves as a type of spiritual readiness, paralleling the New Testament call to put on the "full armor of God" (Ephesians 6:11).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. In this passage, Moses is addressing the tribes of Reuben and Gad.

2. Reuben and Gad
Two of the twelve tribes of Israel. They requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River because the land was suitable for their livestock.

3. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The tribes of Reuben and Gad are negotiating their settlement before entering this land.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary for the Israelites, marking the border of the Promised Land.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is central to the account as the one who commands and guides His people.

Teaching Points

Commitment to Community
The tribes of Reuben and Gad were reminded of their duty to support the entire community of Israel. As believers, we are called to support and serve our faith community, not just focus on our personal interests.

Obedience to God’s Commands
Moses' instruction underscores the importance of obedience to God. Our actions should align with God's will, demonstrating our faith through obedience.

Faith in Action
The willingness of the tribes to arm themselves for battle before settling shows faith in action. We are called to actively participate in God's plans, trusting Him for the outcome.

Unity in Purpose
The agreement between Moses and the tribes highlights the importance of unity. As the body of Christ, we must work together towards common spiritual goals.

Accountability
Moses held the tribes accountable for their promise. In our spiritual walk, accountability to one another helps us stay true to our commitments and grow in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from the tribes of Reuben and Gad about balancing personal desires with community responsibilities?

2. How does the concept of obedience in Numbers 32:20 relate to Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate faith in action in our daily lives, similar to the tribes preparing for battle?

4. How can we foster unity within our church or faith community, drawing from the example of the Israelites?

5. What role does accountability play in our spiritual growth, and how can we implement it effectively in our lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:12-15
This passage recounts Joshua reminding the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh of their commitment to help their fellow Israelites conquer the Promised Land before settling in their chosen territory.

Deuteronomy 3:18-20
Moses reiterates the agreement with the tribes of Reuben and Gad, emphasizing their responsibility to assist in the conquest of Canaan.

Hebrews 11:8-10
This New Testament passage highlights the faith of Abraham, who obeyed God and looked forward to the Promised Land, drawing a parallel to the faith and obedience required of the Israelites.