Numbers 22:3

and Moab was terrified of the people because they were numerous. Indeed, Moab dreaded the Israelites.

Study Bible

and Moab was terrified of the people
The Moabites, descendants of Lot, were historically related to the Israelites but often found themselves in conflict with them. The fear of Moab is rooted in the recent victories of the Israelites over the Amorites, as recorded in the preceding chapters. This fear is not just a military concern but also a spiritual one, as the Moabites were aware of the divine favor upon Israel. The terror of Moab reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to make Israel a formidable nation (Genesis 12:2).

because they were numerous.
The Israelites' large numbers were a sign of God's blessing and fulfillment of His promise to Abraham to make his descendants as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5). This numerical strength was intimidating to surrounding nations, who saw it as a potential threat to their own security and resources. The census in Numbers 1 and 26 highlights the vast population of Israel, emphasizing their growth during the wilderness period.

Indeed, Moab dreaded the Israelites.
The dread of Moab is not merely a fear of military defeat but also an existential threat to their way of life and religious practices. The Moabites worshiped Chemosh, and the presence of a monotheistic people with a powerful God challenged their beliefs. This dread foreshadows the spiritual battles that Israel would face in maintaining their covenant identity amidst pagan nations. The Moabites' fear also sets the stage for the subsequent narrative involving Balaam, where spiritual warfare is waged through curses and blessings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moab
A nation descended from Lot, located east of the Dead Sea. Historically, Moab had a complicated relationship with Israel, often characterized by fear and hostility.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. At this point in the account, they are journeying towards the Promised Land, having recently defeated the Amorites.

3. Balak
The king of Moab during this time, who becomes a central figure in the subsequent account as he seeks to curse the Israelites through Balaam.

4. The Exodus
The broader event of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, demonstrating God's faithfulness and power.

5. The Amorites
A powerful group defeated by the Israelites, which contributed to Moab's fear of Israel.

Teaching Points

Fear of God's People
The fear that Moab experiences is a testament to God's power and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel. As believers, we can trust that God is faithful to His word and will protect and guide His people.

God's Sovereignty
The account underscores God's control over nations and events. Despite Moab's fear and subsequent actions, God's plan for Israel remains unthwarted. This reminds us to trust in God's overarching plan for our lives.

The Impact of God's Work
The fear of Moab reflects the visible impact of God's work through His people. As Christians, our lives should similarly reflect God's presence, prompting others to recognize His power and authority.

Responding to Fear
Moab's response to fear was to seek a curse against Israel. In contrast, believers are called to respond to fear with faith and reliance on God, seeking His guidance and peace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fear of Moab towards Israel reflect the fulfillment of God's promises to His people?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the events surrounding Moab and Israel?

3. How should the visible impact of God's work in our lives influence those around us, and how can we ensure it points others to Him?

4. What are some ways we can respond to fear with faith, rather than seeking worldly solutions?

5. How can understanding the historical and familial ties between Moab and Israel enhance our comprehension of this passage and its implications for our relationships today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides background on the origins of Moab, tracing back to Lot, Abraham's nephew. This connection highlights the longstanding familial ties and tensions between Moab and Israel.

Deuteronomy 2
Offers insight into God's instructions to Israel regarding their interactions with Moab, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises.

Joshua 2
The fear of the Israelites by other nations is echoed in the account of Rahab, who acknowledges the dread that has fallen upon the inhabitants of Canaan due to Israel's conquests.