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I. THE PIETY OF BALAAM.

1. The spiritual enlightenment of Balaam evinces his piety.

2. Balaam's piety is seen in his distinctly recognising the supreme authority of the will of God.

3. The piety of Balaam was manifested in his obedience to the will of God.

II. THE APOSTASY OF BALAAM.

1. The means through which Balaam was induced to apostatise must not be overlooked. He was enticed by worldly wealth and distinction. Principle is surrendered, honour lost, the soul itself bartered for the wages of unrighteousness. Such was "the error of Balaam." And who knows not that by this very means multitudes have been seduced from their integrity, and lost for ever? Like the fabled Atalanta, while they were running well, the golden apple was thrown at their feet, tempting them; and stooping from their high principles to take it up, they have lost the race.

2. Mark the progress of Balaam's apostasy. First, we notice the indulgence of evil desire — desire for gain and honour, which could only be obtained by wrongdoing; his heart goes after covetousness. Next he tampers with temptation. The reiterated overtures of Balak should have been indignantly rejected. Why are these ambassadors received even a second time? Why another and another audience granted to them? Alas! he is fascinated by the very means of his ruin: like a silly fish, he is playing about the bait. Then, how he struggles with conscience! Guard against the beginnings of evil. If the downward career of apostasy be once commenced, whither thou mayest be hurried, to what depths of degradation thou mayest fall, God only knows. Like the swine of the Gadarenes, thou mayest be driven onward, literally possessed by the devil, until plunged into the abyss below. Oh bow deeply have some fallen I from small beginnings degenerating to the darkest crimes — crimes which are a loathing and an abhorrence. "Is thy servant a dog that he should do this thing?" — but, as a quaint writer saith, "the dog did it." We may start from the line of rectitude at a very small angle, the divergence becoming gradually wider and wider, till we are as far from righteousness as hell is from heaven.

3. Consider the checks which presented themselves in the way of Balaam's apostasy, but which he obstinately resisted and overtrod. What pains the gracious Lord taketh to prevent our self-destruction I To the truth of this every backslider is witness. How powerful an obstacle is conscience, which ever and anon raiseth its voice, and will be heard, like the voice of the Lord which thundereth! Death, too, like a spectre from the invisible world, again and again obtrudes it elf on the apostate's guilty soul. Dumb things have a voice to him that hath ears to hear, rebuking our madness.

4. Contemplate the issue of Balaam's apostasy. It entailed immense mischief upon others. Through him thousands of the Lord's people perished. At the same time his fall issued in woeful disappointment to himself.

(J. Heaton.)

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KJV: And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.

WEB: Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites.