Nehemiah 13:13
I appointed as treasurers over the storerooms Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and Pedaiah of the Levites, with Hanan son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah, to assist them, because they were considered trustworthy. They were responsible for distributing the supplies to their fellow Levites.
I appointed as treasurers over the storerooms
Nehemiah, as governor, took decisive action to ensure the proper management of the temple resources. The storerooms were crucial for storing tithes, offerings, and supplies necessary for temple worship and the sustenance of the Levites. This appointment reflects the importance of stewardship and accountability in managing God's resources, a principle echoed in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 4:2).

Shelemiah the priest
Shelemiah, a priest, was chosen to oversee the storerooms, highlighting the role of the priesthood in maintaining the sanctity and order of temple operations. Priests were expected to be holy and set apart, serving as mediators between God and the people (Leviticus 10:10-11).

Zadok the scribe
Zadok, identified as a scribe, indicates the importance of literacy and record-keeping in temple administration. Scribes were responsible for copying and interpreting the Law, ensuring that religious practices aligned with God's commands (Ezra 7:6).

and Pedaiah of the Levites
Pedaiah, a Levite, was included to represent the tribe responsible for assisting the priests and maintaining the temple. The Levites' role was to support the worship and service of God, as established in Numbers 3:5-10.

with Hanan son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah, to assist them
Hanan's inclusion, along with his lineage, underscores the importance of family heritage and reputation in leadership roles. The mention of his ancestry suggests a legacy of faithfulness and service, which was vital for maintaining trust and integrity in temple duties.

because they were considered trustworthy
Trustworthiness was a critical criterion for those handling temple resources. This reflects the biblical principle that those who are faithful in small things will be entrusted with greater responsibilities (Luke 16:10). The integrity of these men ensured the proper distribution and use of offerings dedicated to God.

They were responsible for distributing the supplies to their fellow Levites
The distribution of supplies was essential for the sustenance of the Levites, who had no inheritance of land and relied on the tithes and offerings for their livelihood (Numbers 18:21-24). This system ensured that those dedicated to God's service were provided for, allowing them to focus on their spiritual duties.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nehemiah
The governor of Judah who led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and instituted reforms to restore the spiritual and social order of the Jewish community.

2. Shelemiah the Priest
A priest appointed by Nehemiah to oversee the storehouses, indicating his role in maintaining the temple's sanctity and resources.

3. Zadok the Scribe
A scribe, likely responsible for recording and managing the distribution of resources, highlighting the importance of accurate record-keeping.

4. Pedaiah of the Levites
A Levite appointed to assist in the management of the storehouses, emphasizing the Levites' role in temple service and community leadership.

5. Hanan son of Zaccur, son of Mattaniah
Another appointed assistant, noted for his trustworthiness, which was crucial for the fair distribution of resources.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Trustworthy Leadership
Nehemiah's selection of trustworthy individuals underscores the necessity of integrity and reliability in leadership roles, especially in managing communal resources.

The Role of Accountability in Stewardship
By appointing multiple individuals to oversee the storehouses, Nehemiah ensures accountability, preventing corruption and ensuring fair distribution.

The Value of Diverse Roles in Community Service
The inclusion of priests, scribes, and Levites highlights the diverse roles needed to maintain a healthy community, each contributing their unique skills and responsibilities.

Faithfulness in Small and Large Tasks
The appointed individuals' faithfulness in their duties serves as a reminder that God values our faithfulness in both small and large responsibilities.

The Impact of Godly Leadership on Community Well-being
Nehemiah's reforms and appointments demonstrate how godly leadership can positively impact the spiritual and physical well-being of a community.
Bible Study Questions
1. What qualities did Nehemiah look for in those he appointed to manage the storehouses, and how can we apply these qualities in our own leadership roles today?

2. How does the appointment of multiple individuals to oversee the storehouses reflect the biblical principle of accountability, and where else do we see this principle in Scripture?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our own stewardship of resources reflects the faithfulness and integrity demonstrated by those appointed by Nehemiah?

4. How does the diversity of roles among Shelemiah, Zadok, Pedaiah, and Hanan illustrate the importance of different gifts and talents within the body of Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when godly leadership positively impacted your community or church. How can you contribute to fostering such leadership in your own context?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 9:26-27
This passage describes the duties of the Levites in guarding the temple storehouses, similar to the responsibilities given in Nehemiah 13:13.

Acts 6:1-3
The appointment of trustworthy individuals to distribute resources in the early church mirrors Nehemiah's actions, emphasizing the need for integrity in leadership.

1 Corinthians 4:2
This verse highlights the requirement of faithfulness in stewards, aligning with the trustworthiness of those appointed by Nehemiah.
The Blessing of God on an Active Life Founded Upon His WordR.A. Redford Nehemiah 13:1-31
Personal Purification of the BelieverW. P. Lockhart.Nehemiah 13:7-31
The Devoted PatriotM. G. Pearse.Nehemiah 13:7-31
The Religious ReformerW. Ritchie.Nehemiah 13:7-31
Practical Christian WisdomW. Clarkson Nehemiah 13:10-14
People
Artaxerxes, Balaam, Eliashib, Hanan, Israelites, Joiada, Levites, Mattaniah, Pedaiah, Sanballat, Shelemiah, Solomon, Tobiah, Tobijah, Tyrians, Zaccur
Places
Ammon, Ashdod, Babylon, Jerusalem, Moab
Topics
TRUE, Addition, Appoint, Appointed, Assistant, Brethren, Brothers, Business, Charge, Considered, Controllers, Counted, Distribute, Distributing, Distribution, Duty, Esteemed, Faithful, Hanan, Kinsmen, Levite, Levites, Mattaniah, Mattani'ah, Named, Office, Pedaiah, Pedai'ah, Portion, Priest, Reckoned, Reliable, Responsible, Scribe, Shelemiah, Shelemi'ah, Stedfast, Storehouses, Store-houses, Storekeepers, Storerooms, Subordinate, Supplies, Task, Treasurers, Treasuries, Trustworthy, Zaccur, Zadok
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nehemiah 13:13

     5523   servants, good
     8354   trustworthiness

Nehemiah 13:4-13

     7266   tribes of Israel

Nehemiah 13:10-13

     5603   wages

Nehemiah 13:13-14

     8253   faithfulness, examples

Library
Sabbath Observance
'In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. 16. There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem. 17. Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The True Manner of Keeping Holy the Lord's Day.
Now the sanctifying of the Sabbath consists in two things--First, In resting from all servile and common business pertaining to our natural life; Secondly, In consecrating that rest wholly to the service of God, and the use of those holy means which belong to our spiritual life. For the First. 1. The servile and common works from which we are to cease are, generally, all civil works, from the least to the greatest (Exod. xxxi. 12, 13, 15, &c.) More particularly-- First, From all the works of our
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Two Famous Versions of the Scriptures
[Illustration: (drop cap B) Samaritan Book of the Law] By the blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea, on the coast of Egypt, lies Alexandria, a busy and prosperous city of to-day. You remember the great conqueror, Alexander, and how nation after nation had been forced to submit to him, until all the then-known world owned him for its emperor? He built this city, and called it after his own name. About a hundred years before the days of Antiochus (of whom we read in our last chapter) a company of Jews
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

The Last Days of the Old Eastern World
The Median wars--The last native dynasties of Egypt--The Eastern world on the eve of the Macedonian conquest. [Drawn by Boudier, from one of the sarcophagi of Sidon, now in the Museum of St. Irene. The vignette, which is by Faucher-Gudin, represents the sitting cyno-cephalus of Nectanebo I., now in the Egyptian Museum at the Vatican.] Darius appears to have formed this project of conquest immediately after his first victories, when his initial attempts to institute satrapies had taught him not
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

The Formation of the Old Testament Canon
[Sidenote: Israel's literature at the beginning of the fourth century before Christ] Could we have studied the scriptures of the Israelitish race about 400 B.C., we should have classified them under four great divisions: (1) The prophetic writings, represented by the combined early Judean, Ephraimite, and late prophetic or Deuteronomic narratives, and their continuation in Samuel and Kings, together with the earlier and exilic prophecies; (2) the legal, represented by the majority of the Old Testament
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath Day and Defends his Act.
(at Feast-Time at Jerusalem, Probably the Passover.) ^D John V. 1-47. ^d 1 After these things there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. [Though every feast in the Jewish calendar has found some one to advocate its claim to be this unnamed feast, yet the vast majority of commentators choose either the feast of Purim, which came in March, or the Passover, which came in April. Older commentators pretty unanimously regarded it as the Passover, while the later school favor the feast
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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