Matthew 26:8

When the disciples saw this, they were indignant and asked, "Why this waste?

Study Bible

When the disciples saw this
The phrase "when the disciples saw this" indicates a moment of observation and reaction. The Greek word for "saw" is "ἰδόντες" (idontes), which implies not just a physical seeing but a perception and understanding of the event. The disciples, who were followers of Jesus and witnesses to His teachings and miracles, are portrayed as being attentive to the actions around Jesus. This moment of seeing is crucial as it sets the stage for their emotional and intellectual response. Historically, the disciples were often in a learning process, grappling with the radical nature of Jesus' ministry, which frequently challenged their preconceived notions and cultural norms.

they were indignant
The term "indignant" comes from the Greek "ἀγανακτήσαντες" (aganaktēsantes), which conveys a strong feeling of displeasure or anger. This reaction suggests that the disciples felt a sense of moral or ethical outrage. In the context of first-century Judea, where resources were scarce and poverty was widespread, the disciples' indignation might reflect a practical concern for stewardship and the use of resources. Their reaction also highlights a recurring theme in the Gospels: the tension between human understanding and divine purpose. The disciples often struggled to comprehend the full scope of Jesus' mission, which transcended material concerns.

and asked
The act of asking, "εἶπαν" (eipan), indicates a desire for clarification or justification. This reflects the disciples' ongoing journey of learning and understanding. In the Jewish tradition, questioning was a common method of teaching and learning, as seen in rabbinic dialogues. The disciples' question is not merely rhetorical; it is an invitation for Jesus to provide insight into His actions, which often defied conventional wisdom. This moment underscores the importance of seeking understanding and the humility required to ask questions in the pursuit of truth.

Why this waste?
The phrase "Why this waste?" captures the disciples' bewilderment and practical mindset. The Greek word for "waste" is "ἀπώλεια" (apōleia), which can mean destruction or loss. This choice of word reveals the disciples' perception of the act as being without purpose or benefit. In the cultural and historical context, the disciples' reaction can be seen as a reflection of societal values that prioritized utility and frugality. However, Jesus often redefined such values, emphasizing spiritual over material wealth. This question challenges readers to consider what constitutes true value and purpose in the light of Christ's teachings. It invites believers to reflect on their own priorities and the ways in which they might align with or diverge from the values of the Kingdom of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Disciples
Followers of Jesus who were present during the anointing at Bethany. They expressed indignation at the perceived waste of expensive perfume.

2. Jesus
Central figure of the New Testament, whose impending crucifixion is foreshadowed in this passage. He later defends the woman's actions.

3. The Woman
Although not named in this verse, she is identified in other Gospels as Mary of Bethany. She anoints Jesus with expensive perfume, an act of devotion and worship.

4. Bethany
A village near Jerusalem where this event takes place. It is significant as a place where Jesus often stayed and performed miracles.

5. The Perfume
A costly ointment used by the woman to anoint Jesus, symbolizing honor and preparation for His burial.

Teaching Points

Value of Worship
True worship may seem extravagant or wasteful to others, but it is precious in the eyes of God. The woman's act teaches us to prioritize devotion to Christ above material concerns.

Understanding Sacrifice
The disciples' reaction highlights a common human tendency to misunderstand sacrificial acts of love. We are called to discern the heart behind actions rather than their economic value.

Preparation for Christ's Sacrifice
The anointing prefigures Jesus' burial, reminding us of the importance of preparing our hearts for His ultimate sacrifice on the cross.

Generosity and Stewardship
While the disciples' concern for the poor is valid, Jesus' response indicates that acts of worship and generosity are not mutually exclusive. We are encouraged to balance stewardship with acts of devotion.

Heart Over Appearance
Like the woman, our actions should stem from a heart of love and worship, regardless of how they are perceived by others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the reaction of the disciples in Matthew 26:8 reflect common attitudes towards acts of worship today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our acts of worship are genuine and not influenced by the opinions of others?

3. How can we balance the call to help the poor with the call to worship and honor God with our resources?

4. What does the woman's act of anointing Jesus teach us about the nature of true sacrifice and devotion?

5. How can we apply the lesson of valuing the heart's intentions over outward appearances in our daily interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 12:1-8
Provides a parallel account of the anointing at Bethany, identifying the woman as Mary and highlighting Judas Iscariot's objection to the act.

Mark 14:3-9
Another parallel account that emphasizes the significance of the woman's act as preparation for Jesus' burial.

Proverbs 19:17
Relates to the idea of giving to the poor, which the disciples mention as an alternative use for the perfume.

1 Samuel 16:7
Reminds us that God values the heart's intentions over outward appearances, relevant to understanding the woman's act of worship.