Matthew 24:15

So when you see standing in the holy place 'the abomination of desolation,' described by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand),

Study Bible

So when you see
This phrase introduces a prophetic vision, urging the reader to be vigilant and discerning. The Greek word for "see" is "ὁράω" (horao), which implies not just physical sight but also spiritual perception and understanding. In a conservative Christian context, this calls believers to be spiritually alert and aware of the signs of the times, as Jesus is speaking about future events that require discernment.

standing in the holy place
The "holy place" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a central location in Jewish worship and a symbol of God's presence among His people. Historically, the temple was the heart of Jewish religious life, and its desecration would be a profound sacrilege. The Greek term "ἅγιος" (hagios) means sacred or set apart, emphasizing the sanctity of this location. For Christians, this phrase can also symbolize the need to maintain holiness in one's life and community.

the abomination of desolation
This phrase is a direct reference to the prophecy in Daniel 9:27, 11:31, and 12:11, where "abomination" (Greek "βδέλυγμα," bdelugma) signifies something detestable or idolatrous, and "desolation" (Greek "ἐρήμωσις," eremosis) indicates devastation or ruin. Historically, this was fulfilled in part by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who desecrated the temple in 167 BC. In a conservative Christian view, this also points to future events, possibly linked to the end times and the Antichrist, urging believers to remain steadfast in faith.

spoken of by the prophet Daniel
This phrase underscores the continuity and reliability of biblical prophecy. Daniel, a revered prophet in both Jewish and Christian traditions, provides a framework for understanding eschatological events. The Greek word "προφήτης" (prophetes) means one who speaks forth by divine inspiration. This connection to Daniel highlights the importance of the Old Testament in understanding New Testament prophecies and encourages believers to study Scripture holistically.

let the reader understand
This is a call to wisdom and insight, urging the reader to seek understanding through prayer and study. The Greek word "νοείτω" (noeito) means to perceive or comprehend. In a conservative Christian perspective, this emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding believers to discern the truth of God's Word and the importance of being informed and prepared for future events. It is an invitation to delve deeper into Scripture and to seek God's wisdom in interpreting prophetic signs.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this prophecy, providing guidance and warning to His disciples about future events.

2. The Abomination of Desolation
A prophetic term referring to a sacrilegious act or object that causes desolation, originally mentioned in the Book of Daniel.

3. The Prophet Daniel
An Old Testament prophet who wrote about the "abomination of desolation" in his visions concerning the end times.

4. The Holy Place
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, a sacred site for Jewish worship and central to Jewish religious life.

5. The Reader
The audience of Matthew's Gospel, encouraged to understand the significance of the prophecy.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophecy
Jesus calls for discernment and understanding of prophetic scriptures. Believers should study the Bible diligently to comprehend God's plans.

Vigilance in Faith
The warning about the abomination of desolation encourages Christians to remain vigilant and steadfast in their faith, especially in times of trial and tribulation.

Historical and Future Fulfillment
Recognize that prophecies can have both historical and future fulfillments. The destruction of the temple in AD 70 is seen as a partial fulfillment, with a future event anticipated.

Spiritual Preparedness
Believers are called to be spiritually prepared for the end times, living in a way that honors God and reflects His teachings.

Role of the Church
The church should be a place of teaching and encouragement, helping believers understand and apply prophetic scriptures in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Daniel's prophecy enhance our comprehension of Jesus' warning in Matthew 24:15?

2. In what ways can we remain vigilant in our faith today, in light of the warnings about the end times?

3. How can the church support believers in understanding and applying prophetic scriptures?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are spiritually prepared for future trials and tribulations?

5. How do the themes of desecration and holiness in Matthew 24:15 challenge us to live a life set apart for God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 9:27, 11:31, 12:11
These passages in Daniel provide the original context for the "abomination of desolation," describing events that desecrate the temple.

2 Thessalonians 2:3-4
Paul speaks of a "man of lawlessness" who exalts himself in the temple, echoing the theme of desecration.

Revelation 13:14-15
Describes an image set up by the beast, which can be seen as a parallel to the abomination causing desolation.