Mark 11:31

They deliberated among themselves what they should answer: "If we say, 'From heaven,' He will ask, 'Why then did you not believe him?'

Study Bible

They deliberated among themselves
This phrase indicates a private discussion among the religious leaders, highlighting their internal conflict and fear of public opinion. The Greek word for "deliberated" (διαλογίζομαι, dialogizomai) suggests a reasoning or debating process, often used in contexts where there is doubt or questioning. Historically, this reflects the tension between the Jewish authorities and Jesus, as they were often caught between their own beliefs and the growing influence of Jesus among the people.

what they should answer
The leaders are in a dilemma, trying to craft a response that would not incriminate them or diminish their authority. The Greek word for "answer" (ἀποκρίνομαι, apokrinomai) implies a formal reply, often used in legal or official settings. This reflects their concern for maintaining their status and control over religious matters, as any misstep could undermine their authority.

'If we say, 'From heaven,'
This phrase reveals the leaders' awareness of the divine authority behind John the Baptist's ministry. The mention of "heaven" (οὐρανός, ouranos) is a common Jewish euphemism for God, indicating their recognition of a higher power. This acknowledgment, however, is not out of faith but out of fear of the people's reaction, showing their hypocrisy and lack of genuine belief.

He will ask, 'Why then did you not believe him?'
Jesus' anticipated question exposes the leaders' inconsistency and lack of faith. The Greek word for "believe" (πιστεύω, pisteuō) is central to the New Testament, often associated with trust and faith in God. This question challenges the leaders' spiritual integrity, as their failure to believe John the Baptist, who prepared the way for Jesus, reveals their resistance to God's plan. Historically, this moment underscores the growing divide between Jesus and the religious authorities, as well as the leaders' unwillingness to accept the truth of Jesus' message.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus is teaching in the temple courts and is questioned by the chief priests, scribes, and elders about His authority.

2. Chief Priests, Scribes, and Elders
Religious leaders of the Jewish community who challenge Jesus' authority. They are concerned about maintaining their own power and influence.

3. John the Baptist
Though not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the subject of the question posed by Jesus. John’s baptism and authority are being debated.

4. The Temple in Jerusalem
The setting of this event, a significant place of worship and teaching for the Jewish people.

5. The Crowd
The people present in the temple who are listening to Jesus and observing the interaction between Him and the religious leaders.

Teaching Points

Authority from God
Recognize that true spiritual authority comes from God, not human institutions. Jesus’ authority was divine, as was John the Baptist’s.

Fear of Man vs. Fear of God
The religious leaders were more concerned with public opinion than with truth. We should prioritize God’s truth over human approval.

The Importance of Belief
Belief in God’s messengers is crucial. The leaders’ refusal to believe John the Baptist reflects a hardened heart towards God’s revelation.

Self-Examination
Like the religious leaders, we must examine our motives and openness to God’s truth. Are we resisting God’s authority in any area of our lives?

Wisdom in Decision-Making
The leaders’ deliberation shows the complexity of decision-making when truth is not the priority. Seek God’s wisdom in all decisions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the questioning of Jesus' authority by the religious leaders reflect their spiritual condition, and what can we learn from this about our own openness to God’s authority?

2. In what ways do we sometimes prioritize human approval over God’s truth, and how can we shift our focus to align more closely with God’s will?

3. How does understanding the divine authority of John the Baptist enhance our appreciation of his role in preparing the way for Jesus?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that we are seeking God’s wisdom in our decision-making processes?

5. How can we cultivate a heart that is receptive to God’s truth, even when it challenges our preconceived notions or societal norms?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 21:23-27 and Luke 20:1-8
These parallel accounts provide additional context to the questioning of Jesus' authority by the religious leaders.

John 1:6-8, 15
These verses describe John the Baptist's role as a witness to the light, emphasizing his divine mission and authority from God.

Acts 5:38-39
This passage discusses the wisdom of recognizing divine authority and the futility of opposing God’s work.