Leviticus 7:4

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which is to be removed with the kidneys.

Study Bible

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins
In the Levitical sacrificial system, the kidneys and the fat surrounding them were considered the choicest parts of the animal, symbolizing the innermost thoughts and emotions. The fat was seen as the best portion, reserved for God, indicating the offering of the best to the Lord. The kidneys, located near the loins, were thought to be the seat of emotion and moral decision-making in ancient Hebrew culture. This reflects the idea that God desires the deepest parts of our being, our innermost thoughts and intentions, to be dedicated to Him. The emphasis on the fat also points to the richness and abundance of God's provision and the need for the Israelites to acknowledge His sovereignty by offering the best parts back to Him.

and the lobe of the liver
The liver, particularly the lobe, was another significant part of the sacrificial animal. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the liver was often associated with divination and was considered a vital organ for life. Its inclusion in the sacrifice underscores the comprehensive nature of the offering, symbolizing the totality of life and the surrender of one's entire being to God. The removal of the liver's lobe for sacrifice may also signify the removal of sin and impurity, as the liver was thought to filter impurities from the blood. This act of offering the liver's lobe can be seen as a type of Christ, who offered Himself wholly and without blemish, purifying believers from sin.

which is to be removed with the kidneys
The removal of these specific parts for the sacrifice highlights the meticulous nature of the Levitical laws and the importance of obedience to God's commands. This detailed instruction reflects the holiness and perfection required in worship and sacrifice, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly. The act of removing these parts can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the separation of sin from the believer, as Christ's sacrifice removes the penalty and power of sin. The precision in these instructions emphasizes the need for careful adherence to God's word and the seriousness of approaching Him with reverence and purity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
- The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Aaron and His Sons
- The priests who were given specific instructions on how to perform sacrifices and offerings.

3. Israelites
- The chosen people of God who were given the laws to follow as part of their covenant with Him.

4. Tabernacle
- The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites.

5. Peace Offering
- A type of sacrifice made to God, symbolizing fellowship and thanksgiving.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sacrificial Details
Leviticus 7:4 emphasizes the importance of following God's instructions precisely. This teaches us the value of obedience and reverence in our worship practices.

Symbolism of the Sacrifice
The fat and kidneys, mentioned in this verse, symbolize the best and innermost parts of the offering. This can be applied to giving God our best in all aspects of life.

Role of the Priests
The priests' role in handling the sacrifices points to the importance of spiritual leadership and accountability in the church today.

Holiness and Purity
The detailed instructions for sacrifices highlight God's holiness and the need for purity in approaching Him, reminding us of the call to live holy lives.

Christ as the Ultimate Sacrifice
Reflecting on the sacrificial system helps us appreciate Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which fulfilled and surpassed the Old Testament offerings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the specific instruction in Leviticus 7:4 about the fat and kidneys relate to the concept of giving God our best today?

2. In what ways can the role of the priests in the sacrificial system inform our understanding of spiritual leadership in the church?

3. How does the sacrificial system in Leviticus point forward to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, and what implications does this have for our faith?

4. What lessons can we learn from the detailed instructions for sacrifices about the nature of obedience and worship?

5. How can we apply the principles of holiness and purity, as seen in the sacrificial system, to our daily lives as Christians?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 3
This chapter provides detailed instructions on the peace offerings, which are further elaborated in Leviticus 7.

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, connecting to their role in performing sacrifices.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the sacrificial system and its fulfillment in Christ, providing a New Testament perspective on Old Testament sacrifices.

1 Samuel 2
The account of Eli’s sons, who abused the sacrificial system, serves as a warning against improper handling of offerings.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the sacrificial system.