Leviticus 6:7

In this way the priest will make atonement for him before the LORD, and he will be forgiven for anything he may have done to incur guilt."

Study Bible

In this way
This phrase indicates a specific procedure or method that has been divinely ordained. The Hebrew root here is "כָּזֹאת" (kazot), which emphasizes the importance of following God's precise instructions. In the context of Leviticus, it underscores the meticulous nature of the sacrificial system, which was designed to maintain holiness and order among the Israelites. This reflects the broader biblical theme that God is a God of order and not chaos (1 Corinthians 14:33).

the priest
The Hebrew word for priest is "כֹּהֵן" (kohen). Priests in ancient Israel were mediators between God and the people, chosen from the tribe of Levi. Their role was crucial in maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The priesthood foreshadows the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who mediates a new covenant (Hebrews 4:14-16).

will make atonement
The Hebrew term "כִּפֶּר" (kipper) means to cover or to make reconciliation. Atonement in the Old Testament involved the covering of sins through sacrificial offerings. This concept is central to the Christian understanding of salvation, where Christ's sacrifice on the cross is seen as the ultimate atonement for sin, covering and cleansing believers from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:7).

for him
This phrase personalizes the atonement process, indicating that it is an individual act of reconciliation. Each person is responsible for their own sins and must seek atonement. This personal responsibility is echoed in the New Testament, where each believer is called to work out their own salvation with fear and trembling (Philippians 2:12).

before the LORD
The Hebrew "לִפְנֵי יְהוָה" (lifnei Yahweh) signifies being in the presence of God. The sacrificial acts were not just ritualistic but were performed with the awareness of God's holy presence. This highlights the seriousness of sin and the reverence required in worship. It reminds believers today of the importance of living coram Deo, before the face of God, in all aspects of life.

and he will be forgiven
Forgiveness, "וְנִסְלַח" (venislach), is a divine act of grace. In the Old Testament, forgiveness was granted through the sacrificial system, pointing to the ultimate forgiveness available through Christ. This assurance of forgiveness is a cornerstone of Christian faith, offering believers peace and reconciliation with God (Ephesians 1:7).

for anything he may have done
This phrase encompasses all possible transgressions, indicating the comprehensive nature of God's forgiveness. The Hebrew "מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה" (mikol asher ya'aseh) suggests that no sin is too great to be forgiven if atonement is made. This prefigures the New Testament teaching that Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for all sins (1 John 2:2).

to incur guilt
The Hebrew "לְאָשְׁמָה" (le'ashmah) refers to the state of being guilty or liable. Guilt in the biblical sense is not just a feeling but a legal standing before God. The sacrificial system provided a way to remove this guilt, pointing to the ultimate removal of guilt through Christ's atoning work. This reflects the Christian belief in justification, where believers are declared righteous through faith in Jesus (Romans 5:1).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Priest
The priest acts as a mediator between the people and God, performing the rituals necessary for atonement.

2. The LORD
Refers to Yahweh, the covenant God of Israel, who provides the means for forgiveness and restoration.

3. The Offerer
The individual who has committed a sin or incurred guilt and seeks atonement through the prescribed offerings.

4. The Tabernacle
The place where the offerings and rituals are performed, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

5. Atonement
The process by which reconciliation between God and man is achieved, involving a sacrificial offering.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Priest
The priest's role as a mediator foreshadows Christ's ultimate priesthood. Just as the priest made atonement for the people, Christ intercedes for us, providing a way to God.

Understanding Atonement
Atonement involves both confession and sacrifice. In the Old Testament, this was through animal sacrifices; today, it is through the sacrifice of Jesus. Recognize the seriousness of sin and the cost of forgiveness.

The Assurance of Forgiveness
God's promise of forgiveness is assured when we come to Him with a repentant heart. This assurance should lead to peace and a renewed relationship with God.

The Importance of Confession
Confession is a crucial step in the process of atonement. It involves acknowledging our sins and turning away from them, aligning with God's will.

Living in Light of Forgiveness
Understanding and accepting God's forgiveness should transform our lives, leading us to live in gratitude and obedience to His commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the priest in Leviticus 6:7 point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

2. In what ways does the concept of atonement in Leviticus relate to the New Testament understanding of Christ's sacrifice?

3. How can we apply the principle of confession and forgiveness in our daily lives, as seen in Leviticus 6:7 and 1 John 1:9?

4. What does the assurance of forgiveness mean for our relationship with God and others?

5. How can understanding the cost of atonement deepen our appreciation for the grace offered through Jesus Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 9:11-14
This passage in Hebrews connects the Old Testament sacrificial system to the ultimate atonement made by Christ, highlighting the fulfillment of the law through His sacrifice.

1 John 1:9
This verse emphasizes the ongoing need for confession and God's faithfulness to forgive, reflecting the principles of atonement and forgiveness found in Leviticus.

Psalm 32:1-5
David's psalm of confession and forgiveness parallels the themes of guilt, confession, and divine forgiveness found in Leviticus 6:7.