Leviticus 3:4

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the lobe of the liver, which he is to remove with the kidneys.

Study Bible

both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins
In the sacrificial system of ancient Israel, the kidneys were considered the seat of emotions and inner thoughts. The fat surrounding the kidneys was seen as the best part of the animal, symbolizing the offering of the best to God. The loins, being the central part of the body, indicate strength and vitality. This offering of the kidneys and fat signifies a complete and wholehearted dedication to God, reflecting the inner purity and devotion expected from the worshiper. The emphasis on the fat also points to the richness and abundance of the offering, aligning with the idea that God deserves the finest portions.

and the lobe of the liver
The liver was another vital organ in ancient sacrificial practices, often associated with life and purification. In the context of Leviticus, the removal of the liver's lobe signifies the removal of impurities and the dedication of life to God. The liver's role in purification rituals underscores the importance of holiness and cleanliness in approaching God. This act can be seen as a precursor to the ultimate purification through Christ, who cleanses believers from sin.

which he is to remove with the kidneys
The removal of these specific parts highlights the meticulous nature of the sacrificial process, ensuring that only the designated portions are offered to God. This careful attention to detail reflects the holiness and orderliness required in worship. The act of removal also symbolizes the separation from sin and the setting apart of what is holy. In a broader biblical context, this can be seen as a type of Christ's sacrifice, where He was set apart and offered wholly to God for the atonement of humanity's sins.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, including the peace offerings described in Leviticus 3.

3. Tabernacle
The place where the Israelites were to bring their offerings, including the peace offerings, as a central place of worship.

4. Priests
The descendants of Aaron who were responsible for performing the sacrifices and offerings as prescribed in the law.

5. Peace Offering
A type of sacrifice described in Leviticus, symbolizing fellowship and communion with God.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Peace Offering
The peace offering was a voluntary act of worship, symbolizing peace and fellowship with God. It reminds us of the importance of maintaining a right relationship with God and others.

Symbolism of the Fat and Organs
The fat and specific organs were considered the best parts and were offered to God, symbolizing giving our best to Him. This teaches us to prioritize God in our lives and offer Him our best in all we do.

Holiness and Separation
The removal of specific parts of the animal signifies the need for holiness and separation from sin. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes.

Christ as Our Peace Offering
Jesus Christ fulfilled the sacrificial system, including the peace offering, through His death on the cross. This points us to the ultimate peace and reconciliation we have with God through Christ.

Practical Worship
The detailed instructions for offerings remind us that worship involves intentionality and obedience. Our worship today should be thoughtful, sincere, and in accordance with God's Word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the peace offering in Leviticus 3:4 reflect the relationship between God and the Israelites, and how can this understanding enhance our relationship with God today?

2. In what ways can we offer our "best" to God in our daily lives, similar to the offering of the best parts of the animal in the peace offering?

3. How does the concept of holiness and separation, as seen in the removal of specific parts of the animal, apply to our lives as Christians today?

4. How does understanding the peace offering help us appreciate the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and the peace we have through Him?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure our worship is intentional and aligned with God's instructions, as seen in the detailed sacrificial system of Leviticus?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of the priests and the offerings associated with their ordination, providing context for the sacrificial system.

Leviticus 7
Further details the regulations concerning peace offerings, including the portions to be consumed by the priests and the offerer.

Hebrews 13
Discusses the concept of sacrifices in the New Testament, emphasizing the spiritual sacrifices of praise and good deeds.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament sacrificial system.

1 Peter 2
Refers to believers as a royal priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.