Leviticus 27:20

If, however, he does not redeem the field, or if he has sold it to another man, it may no longer be redeemed.

Study Bible

If, however, he does not redeem the field,
This phrase addresses the situation where an individual has consecrated a field to the Lord and later decides not to redeem it. In the context of Leviticus, redemption often involves a financial transaction to reclaim something that was dedicated or sold. The concept of redemption is central to the biblical narrative, symbolizing God's redemptive work through Christ. The field represents one's inheritance and livelihood, emphasizing the importance of stewardship and commitment to one's vows to God.

or if he has sold it to another man,
Selling the field to another person indicates a transfer of ownership, which complicates the possibility of redemption. In ancient Israel, land was a critical asset tied to family heritage and tribal identity. The sale of land was generally discouraged unless necessary, as it could disrupt the divinely allotted inheritance. This reflects the broader biblical theme of maintaining the integrity of God's promises and the land's sanctity.

it may no longer be redeemed.
Once the field is sold to another, the opportunity for redemption is lost, signifying the finality of certain decisions. This underscores the seriousness of vows and the consequences of failing to fulfill them. The irrevocability of the sale points to the importance of faithfulness and the potential loss of blessings when one does not adhere to God's commands. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where spiritual opportunities can be forfeited through neglect or disobedience, highlighting the urgency of responding to God's call.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelite Owner
The individual who originally owned the field and had the opportunity to redeem it.

2. The Field
Represents property or land that could be dedicated to the Lord and later redeemed.

3. The Redeemer
The person who has the right to buy back the field, typically the original owner or a close relative.

4. The New Owner
The person who purchases the field if the original owner does not redeem it.

5. The Year of Jubilee
A significant event in Israelite society when all property was to be returned to its original family owners.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Redemption
Redemption is a central theme in the Bible, symbolizing restoration and the reclaiming of what was lost. In our lives, we are called to seek redemption through Christ, who offers us a way back to God.

Stewardship of Resources
The passage reminds us of the importance of being good stewards of the resources God has entrusted to us. We should manage our possessions wisely and in a way that honors God.

The Consequences of Inaction
Failing to act on opportunities for redemption can lead to permanent loss. Spiritually, this teaches us the importance of responding to God's call for redemption in our lives without delay.

Community and Family Responsibility
The concept of redemption in Leviticus emphasizes the role of family and community in supporting one another. We are encouraged to help those in need and to uphold the values of our faith community.

God's Sovereignty and Provision
The laws of redemption reflect God's sovereignty and His provision for His people. Trusting in God's plan and timing is crucial, even when circumstances seem challenging.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of redemption in Leviticus 27:20 relate to the broader theme of redemption in the Bible?

2. In what ways can we practice good stewardship of the resources God has given us, as suggested by this passage?

3. What are some modern-day examples of "fields" in our lives that we need to redeem or reclaim?

4. How can we support others in our community who are in need of redemption or restoration?

5. Reflect on a time when you delayed taking action on an important decision. What were the consequences, and how does this passage encourage timely action?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 25
Discusses the Year of Jubilee, which provides context for the redemption of property and the restoration of land to its original owners.

Ruth 4
Illustrates the concept of redemption through Boaz, who redeems the land and marries Ruth, highlighting the role of a kinsman-redeemer.

Hebrews 9
Connects the idea of redemption to the ultimate redemption through Christ, who redeems us from sin.