Leviticus 21:4

He is not to defile himself for those related to him by marriage, and so profane himself.

Study Bible

He is not to defile himself
In the context of Leviticus 21, this instruction is directed towards the priests, who were held to a higher standard of holiness due to their role in the tabernacle. The term "defile" refers to becoming ceremonially unclean, which would disqualify a priest from performing his sacred duties. This reflects the broader biblical theme of separation from sin and impurity, as seen in passages like 2 Corinthians 6:17, where believers are called to be separate from the world.

for those related to him by marriage
This phrase indicates that the priest is not to become ceremonially unclean even for in-laws, highlighting the importance of maintaining ritual purity. In ancient Israel, family ties were significant, but the priest's duty to God took precedence. This can be compared to Jesus' teaching in Matthew 10:37, where He emphasizes the priority of devotion to God over familial relationships.

and so profane himself
To "profane" means to treat something sacred with irreverence or disrespect. For a priest, becoming unclean would mean treating his holy office with disregard. This concept is echoed in Ezekiel 44:23, where priests are instructed to teach the people the difference between the holy and the common. The priest's role as a mediator between God and the people foreshadows Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who is described in Hebrews 7:26 as "holy, innocent, unstained, separated from sinners."

Persons / Places / Events

1. Priests
The primary focus of Leviticus 21 is on the priests, who were set apart for service in the tabernacle and later the temple. They were held to higher standards of purity and conduct.

2. Israel
The nation to whom the laws were given, emphasizing their unique covenant relationship with God and the need for holiness.

3. Moses
The mediator of the Law, through whom God communicated His statutes to the Israelites.

4. Tabernacle/Temple
The central place of worship where the priests served, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

5. Holiness
A recurring theme in Leviticus, highlighting the need for separation from impurity and dedication to God.

Teaching Points

Holiness and Separation
The call to holiness is a central theme in the life of a believer. Just as priests were to remain undefiled, Christians are called to live lives that are distinct and set apart for God.

Respect for God's Standards
God's standards for His people are not arbitrary but are designed to reflect His character. Understanding and respecting these standards is crucial for a life that honors God.

The Role of Priests
In the Old Testament, priests served as mediators between God and the people. In the New Testament, all believers are called to be priests, representing God to the world.

Avoiding Spiritual Defilement
While the specific laws of Leviticus may not apply directly, the principle of avoiding spiritual defilement remains relevant. Believers must guard against influences that can lead them away from God.

The Importance of Family and Community
While priests were restricted in their mourning practices, the broader principle of caring for family and community remains. Believers are called to balance their spiritual commitments with their responsibilities to others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of holiness in Leviticus 21:4 apply to modern-day believers, and what practical steps can we take to live a holy life?

2. In what ways does the New Testament expand on the idea of a "royal priesthood," and how does this affect our daily walk with Christ?

3. How can we balance the call to be set apart for God with our responsibilities to family and community?

4. What are some contemporary "defilements" that Christians should be aware of, and how can we guard against them?

5. How does understanding the role of priests in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Jesus as our High Priest and our role as His followers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 6
Discusses the Nazirite vow, which also includes restrictions on contact with the dead, emphasizing the theme of holiness and separation.

Ezekiel 44
Provides additional regulations for priests, reinforcing the standards of purity and conduct required for those serving in the temple.

1 Peter 2
Describes believers as a "royal priesthood," drawing a parallel between the Old Testament priesthood and the New Testament call to holiness for all believers.