Leviticus 15:24

If a man lies with her and her menstrual flow touches him, he will be unclean for seven days, and any bed on which he lies will become unclean.

Study Bible

If a man lies with her
This phrase refers to a man having sexual relations with a woman during her menstrual period. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such an act was considered taboo and was associated with ritual impurity. The cultural understanding of purity and impurity was deeply ingrained in Israelite society, reflecting a broader concern for holiness and separation from defilement. This regulation underscores the importance of maintaining ritual purity, which was central to the Israelites' covenant relationship with God.

and her menstrual flow touches him
The menstrual flow is considered a source of ritual impurity in Levitical law. This reflects the broader biblical theme of blood as both a life-giving and purifying substance, yet also a source of impurity when it is out of its proper context. The touching of menstrual blood signifies a transfer of impurity, which is a key concept in understanding the Levitical purity laws. This highlights the need for separation from anything that could defile, emphasizing the holiness required to approach God.

he will be unclean for seven days
The period of seven days is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completeness or perfection. In this context, it represents a complete cycle of impurity, after which the individual can be restored to a state of ritual cleanliness. This mirrors the creation week, where the seventh day is a day of rest and completion. The seven-day period also allows for a time of reflection and repentance, aligning with the broader biblical theme of purification and restoration.

and any bed on which he lies will become unclean
The concept of objects becoming unclean through contact with an unclean person is a recurring theme in Levitical law. This reflects the pervasive nature of impurity and the need for vigilance in maintaining holiness. The bed, as a place of rest and intimacy, becoming unclean signifies the extent to which impurity can affect one's environment and relationships. This serves as a reminder of the pervasive impact of sin and the need for continual purification, pointing forward to the ultimate purification through Jesus Christ, who cleanses from all sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites on holiness and cleanliness.

2. Israelites
The recipients of the Levitical laws, called to be a holy nation set apart for God.

3. Menstruating Woman
The subject of the law, whose natural bodily function is addressed in terms of ritual purity.

4. Man
The individual who becomes unclean through contact with a menstruating woman.

5. Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where purity laws were especially significant.

Teaching Points

Understanding Ritual Purity
The laws in Leviticus highlight the importance of ritual purity in maintaining a relationship with a holy God. They remind us of the need for spiritual cleanliness in our lives.

Respect for God's Design
The natural processes of the body, such as menstruation, are part of God's creation. These laws teach respect for God's design and the need to approach Him with reverence.

Symbolism of Cleansing
The period of uncleanness and subsequent cleansing symbolize the need for spiritual renewal and the cleansing power of Christ in the New Covenant.

Holiness in Relationships
The laws encourage us to consider how our relationships and actions can affect our spiritual state and our community's holiness.

Christ's Fulfillment of the Law
While these laws were specific to the Israelites, they point to the ultimate cleansing and fulfillment found in Jesus Christ, who makes us clean through His sacrifice.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the concept of ritual purity in Leviticus 15:24 help us appreciate the holiness of God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of respect and reverence for God's design in our daily lives?

3. How does the New Testament teaching on purity and cleansing through Christ change our perspective on Old Testament laws like those in Leviticus 15?

4. What are some practical ways we can ensure our relationships honor God and maintain spiritual purity?

5. How can the account of the woman with the issue of blood in Mark 5 inspire us to seek Jesus for spiritual cleansing and healing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 18:19
This verse also addresses the prohibition of sexual relations during a woman's menstrual period, emphasizing the importance of ritual purity.

Ezekiel 18:6
This passage reiterates the importance of avoiding impurity, including during a woman's menstrual cycle, as part of living a righteous life.

Mark 5:25-34
The account of the woman with the issue of blood highlights Jesus' power over impurity and His compassion, offering a New Testament perspective on ritual cleanliness.

Hebrews 9:13-14
Discusses the cleansing power of Christ's sacrifice, which surpasses the ritual purifications of the Old Testament.