Judges 8:5

So Gideon said to the men of Succoth, "Please give my troops some bread, for they are exhausted, and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian."

Study Bible

So Gideon said to the men of Succoth
Gideon, a judge of Israel, is addressing the men of Succoth, a city located east of the Jordan River. Succoth was part of the tribal territory of Gad, one of the tribes of Israel. This interaction highlights the internal divisions within Israel during the time of the Judges, as the tribes were not always united in their efforts against common enemies. The request Gideon makes is significant because it tests the loyalty and support of fellow Israelites in a time of need.

“Please give my troops some bread,
Gideon's request for bread underscores the practical needs of his army. In the ancient Near East, providing food for troops was a common expectation, especially among allies. Bread, a staple food, symbolizes sustenance and support. This request also reflects the broader biblical theme of hospitality and provision, as seen in other scriptures like 1 Samuel 25, where David requests provisions from Nabal.

for they are exhausted,
The exhaustion of Gideon's troops is a testament to their relentless pursuit of the Midianite kings. This phrase highlights the physical demands of warfare and the perseverance required to achieve victory. It also serves as a reminder of the human limitations faced by even the most faithful servants of God, echoing themes found in Isaiah 40:31, where strength is renewed by the Lord.

and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna,
Zebah and Zalmunna were kings of Midian, a nomadic people who oppressed Israel. Gideon's pursuit of these kings is part of his divinely appointed mission to deliver Israel from Midianite oppression. This pursuit reflects the biblical theme of God's deliverance through chosen leaders, paralleling the pursuit of justice and righteousness seen throughout scripture, such as in the life of King David.

the kings of Midian.”
The mention of the Midianite kings emphasizes the scale and significance of Gideon's mission. The Midianites were a formidable enemy, and their defeat was crucial for Israel's peace and security. This phrase connects to the broader narrative of God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises to protect and deliver His people, as seen in the covenantal promises to Abraham and his descendants.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. Known for his faith and leadership, Gideon is a central figure in this account.

2. Men of Succoth
Inhabitants of a city in the territory of Gad, east of the Jordan River. They are approached by Gideon for assistance but respond with skepticism and refusal.

3. Troops Following Gideon
These are the 300 men who remained with Gideon after God reduced his army, demonstrating their faith and commitment to God's plan.

4. Zebah and Zalmunna
Kings of Midian, representing the oppressive force against Israel. Their pursuit by Gideon signifies the ongoing struggle against Israel's enemies.

5. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years, leading to the rise of Gideon as a judge to deliver Israel from their control.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Provision
Gideon's request for bread demonstrates reliance on God's provision through others. Believers are encouraged to trust God to meet their needs, even in challenging circumstances.

Community Support
The refusal of the men of Succoth highlights the importance of supporting fellow believers in their mission. Christians are called to be generous and supportive, especially to those doing God's work.

Perseverance in Mission
Despite exhaustion, Gideon and his men continue their pursuit. This teaches the value of perseverance and dedication in fulfilling God's calling, even when resources are scarce.

Discernment in Leadership
Gideon's leadership is marked by discernment and strategic action. Leaders today can learn from his example to seek God's guidance and act wisely in their responsibilities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gideon's request for bread from the men of Succoth reflect his faith and leadership qualities?

2. In what ways can the response of the men of Succoth serve as a warning to us about the importance of supporting those in God's service?

3. How does the account of Gideon and his troops relate to Jesus' teaching on serving others in Matthew 25:35-40?

4. What can we learn from Gideon's perseverance in pursuing the Midianite kings, and how can this be applied to our personal spiritual battles?

5. How does the account of Gideon in Judges 8:5 encourage us to trust in God's provision and guidance in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 7
Provides context for Gideon's battle against the Midianites, highlighting God's miraculous intervention and the reduction of Gideon's army to 300 men.

Exodus 17
The account of Moses and the Amalekites, where the Israelites also needed support and sustenance during battle, drawing a parallel to Gideon's request for bread.

Matthew 25:35-40
Jesus' teaching on serving others, emphasizing the importance of providing for those in need, which contrasts with the refusal of the men of Succoth.