Judges 8:20

So he said to Jether, his firstborn, "Get up and kill them." But the young man did not draw his sword; he was fearful because he was still a youth.

Study Bible

So he said to Jether, his firstborn, “Get up and kill them.”
Gideon, the judge of Israel, addresses his eldest son, Jether, in this passage. The context is the aftermath of a significant victory over the Midianites, where Gideon is dealing with the captured kings, Zebah and Zalmunna. In ancient Near Eastern culture, it was common for a leader to involve his son in acts of justice or vengeance to establish his role and authority. The act of killing these kings would have been a rite of passage for Jether, signifying his transition into manhood and warrior status. This moment also reflects the harsh realities of the time, where familial honor and the continuation of leadership were often demonstrated through acts of retribution.

But the young man did not draw his sword;
Jether's hesitation is significant. In the cultural context, drawing a sword was not just an act of violence but a demonstration of courage and readiness to assume responsibility. His reluctance may indicate his lack of experience or readiness to take on the mantle of leadership. This moment contrasts with other biblical figures who were called to action at a young age, such as David, who faced Goliath with confidence. Jether's inaction highlights the human element of fear and the challenges of stepping into roles of authority.

he was fearful because he was still a youth.
Jether's fear is understandable given his youth and the gravity of the task. The Bible often acknowledges the fear and hesitation of young individuals called to significant roles, such as Jeremiah, who expressed his youth and inexperience when called to be a prophet (Jeremiah 1:6-7). This phrase underscores the theme of human weakness and the need for divine strength, a recurring motif in Scripture. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of preparation and maturity in leadership roles. The narrative does not condemn Jether but rather presents a realistic portrayal of the challenges faced by those called to fulfill God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gideon
A judge of Israel, chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from the oppression of the Midianites. He is a central figure in this account, demonstrating both faith and human frailty.

2. Jether
Gideon's firstborn son, who is called upon by his father to execute the Midianite kings. His hesitation highlights themes of fear and maturity.

3. Zebah and Zalmunna
The Midianite kings captured by Gideon. Their execution is a significant event in the account, symbolizing the defeat of Israel's enemies.

4. Ophrah
The hometown of Gideon, where he initially encountered the angel of the Lord. It serves as a backdrop for Gideon's rise and actions.

5. Midianites
A nomadic people who oppressed Israel for seven years. Their defeat under Gideon's leadership is a pivotal moment in Israel's history.

Teaching Points

Courage in Obedience
Jether's hesitation reminds us that courage is essential in fulfilling God's commands. We must rely on God's strength rather than our own.

The Role of Youth
Youth is not a barrier to serving God. Like David, young people can accomplish great things through faith and reliance on God.

Parental Influence
Gideon's request to Jether highlights the influence parents have on their children's spiritual and moral development. Parents should guide their children in faith and courage.

Fear and Faith
Fear is a natural human emotion, but it should not paralyze us. Faith in God can help us overcome fear and act according to His will.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Gideon's leadership, despite his flaws, shows that God can use imperfect people to achieve His purposes. We should trust in God's sovereignty in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jether's reaction to Gideon's command reflect common struggles with fear and obedience in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we encourage and equip young people in our communities to serve God courageously?

3. How does the account of Gideon and Jether illustrate the importance of parental guidance in spiritual matters?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear and act in faith when God calls us to difficult tasks?

5. How can we see God's sovereignty at work in the leadership roles we hold or encounter, despite human imperfections?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:6
This verse encourages strength and courage, which contrasts with Jether's fear. It serves as a reminder of God's presence and support.

1 Samuel 17:33-37
David's courage in facing Goliath as a youth contrasts with Jether's fear, illustrating the power of faith and trust in God.

Proverbs 22:6
This verse speaks to the importance of training a child, which can be related to Jether's situation and the role of parental guidance.