Judges 14:2

So he returned and told his father and mother, "I have seen a daughter of the Philistines in Timnah. Now get her for me as a wife."

Study Bible

So he went up
This phrase indicates a deliberate action taken by Samson. The Hebrew root for "went up" is "עָלָה" (alah), which often signifies an ascent or a journey with purpose. In the context of ancient Israel, going up often referred to traveling to a place of significance, such as a city or a place of worship. Samson's journey is not just physical but also symbolic of his rising to a pivotal moment in his life, as he begins to fulfill his role as a judge of Israel.

and told his father and mother
The act of telling his parents highlights the cultural importance of family and parental involvement in decisions, especially regarding marriage. In ancient Israelite society, family units were central, and parental blessing was often sought for major life decisions. This reflects the commandment to honor one's father and mother, emphasizing the respect and authority parents held in the family structure.

I have seen a Philistine woman in Timnah
The Philistines were one of Israel's primary adversaries during the time of the Judges. The mention of a "Philistine woman" introduces a tension between Samson's personal desires and his divine calling to deliver Israel from Philistine oppression. Timnah, an ancient city, was located in the territory allotted to the tribe of Dan, yet it was under Philistine control, illustrating the complex socio-political landscape of the time.

now get her for me as a wife
This request reflects the customs of arranged marriages in ancient Near Eastern cultures, where parents often negotiated marriages for their children. However, Samson's demand also reveals his impulsive nature and foreshadows the personal and national conflicts that arise from his relationships with Philistine women. His desire for a Philistine wife is contrary to the Israelite law, which discouraged intermarriage with surrounding nations to prevent idolatry and cultural assimilation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, which was a gift from God. He is a Nazirite, dedicated to God from birth, and his life is marked by a series of conflicts with the Philistines.

2. Timnah
A Philistine town where Samson sees a woman he desires to marry. The Philistines were the oppressors of Israel during this period.

3. Philistine Woman
The woman from Timnah whom Samson desires to marry, despite the Philistines being enemies of Israel. This choice sets the stage for future conflicts.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Unequally Yoked Relationships
Samson's desire for a Philistine woman highlights the potential spiritual dangers of forming close relationships with those who do not share the same faith. Believers are encouraged to seek relationships that honor God and support their spiritual growth.

God's Sovereignty in Human Choices
Despite Samson's seemingly impulsive decision, God uses it to fulfill His purposes. This teaches us that God can work through our choices, even when they seem contrary to His commands.

The Importance of Parental Guidance
Samson's parents express concern over his choice, reflecting the biblical principle of honoring and seeking wisdom from one's parents. This underscores the value of godly counsel in decision-making.

Seeing Beyond the Surface
Samson's decision is based on what he sees, reminding us of the importance of looking beyond outward appearances and seeking God's wisdom in our choices.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's desire to marry a Philistine woman reflect the tension between personal desires and God's commands? How can we apply this to our own decision-making processes?

2. In what ways does God demonstrate His sovereignty through Samson's actions, and how can this encourage us when we make mistakes?

3. How can the principle of being "unequally yoked" apply to modern relationships, both romantic and otherwise? What steps can we take to ensure our relationships honor God?

4. What role do Samson's parents play in this account, and how can we seek and value godly counsel in our own lives?

5. How can we cultivate the ability to see beyond outward appearances and seek God's perspective in our choices and relationships?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
This passage warns the Israelites against intermarrying with the surrounding nations to prevent turning away from God. Samson's desire to marry a Philistine woman can be seen as a direct challenge to this command.

Judges 13:5
This verse speaks of Samson's Nazirite vow and his purpose to begin delivering Israel from the Philistines. His actions in Judges 14:2 can be seen as part of the divine plan, albeit through unconventional means.

1 Samuel 16:7
This verse reminds us that God looks at the heart, not outward appearances. Samson's choice based on sight contrasts with God's perspective.