Judges 11:5

and made war with them, the elders of Gilead went to get Jephthah from the land of Tob.

Study Bible

and made war with them
This phrase refers to the Ammonites, who were descendants of Lot and had a long history of conflict with Israel. The Ammonites' aggression against Israel was a recurring theme in the Old Testament, often due to territorial disputes and historical enmity. This conflict is part of the broader narrative of the Israelites' struggle to maintain their God-given land amidst surrounding hostile nations. The Ammonites' war against Israel can be seen as a consequence of Israel's disobedience to God, as outlined in the cycles of sin and deliverance in the Book of Judges.

the elders of Gilead
Gilead was a region east of the Jordan River, known for its balm and rugged terrain. The elders were the leaders or representatives of the tribes residing in this area. Their role was crucial in decision-making and leadership, especially during times of crisis. The elders' involvement highlights the communal and tribal nature of Israelite society, where leadership was often decentralized and based on tribal affiliations. This reflects the period of the Judges, where there was no centralized monarchy, and leadership was often ad hoc and situational.

went to get Jephthah
Jephthah was a Gileadite, known for being a mighty warrior but also the son of a prostitute, which led to his rejection by his half-brothers and the elders of Gilead. His story is a powerful example of God using unlikely individuals to achieve His purposes, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. Jephthah's leadership is reminiscent of other judges whom God raised up to deliver Israel, despite their humble or flawed beginnings. This action by the elders signifies a desperate need for deliverance, prompting them to seek out Jephthah despite his previous rejection.

from the land of Tob
Tob was a region located northeast of Gilead, possibly in modern-day Syria. It was a place where Jephthah had fled to escape his brothers' hostility. The land of Tob is significant as it represents a place of refuge and exile for Jephthah, who gathered a band of followers there. This mirrors the biblical motif of God preparing His chosen leaders in places of obscurity or exile, similar to Moses in Midian or David in the wilderness. Jephthah's return from Tob to lead Israel underscores the theme of redemption and restoration, as God often calls back those who have been cast out to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ammonites
A group of people descended from Lot, often in conflict with Israel. In this context, they are the aggressors waging war against Israel.

2. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are under threat from the Ammonites in this passage.

3. Elders of Gilead
Leaders or senior figures in the region of Gilead, responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people. They seek out Jephthah for help.

4. Jephthah
A mighty warrior and the son of Gilead, previously rejected by his people due to his mother's status as a prostitute. He is living in the land of Tob at this time.

5. Land of Tob
A region outside of Gilead where Jephthah resides after being driven away by his brothers. It becomes a place of refuge and preparation for him.

Teaching Points

God Uses the Rejected
Jephthah's account reminds us that God often uses those whom society has rejected. Despite his background, God had a purpose for him.

Seeking God's Guidance in Leadership
The elders of Gilead sought out Jephthah in desperation. In our lives, we should seek God's guidance in choosing leaders and making decisions.

Redemption and Restoration
Jephthah's return to Gilead illustrates themes of redemption and restoration. God can restore relationships and use past hurts for His glory.

Courage in Adversity
Jephthah's willingness to lead Israel against the Ammonites demonstrates courage. We are called to be courageous in the face of challenges, trusting in God's strength.

The Importance of Reconciliation
The elders' approach to Jephthah shows the importance of reconciliation and humility. We should be willing to mend broken relationships for the greater good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jephthah's background and rejection by his family reflect the way God often chooses leaders? Can you think of other biblical figures with similar accounts?

2. In what ways can we seek God's guidance when choosing leaders or making important decisions in our lives?

3. How does the account of Jephthah encourage us to view our past mistakes or rejections in light of God's redemptive power?

4. What can we learn from the elders of Gilead about the importance of reconciliation and humility in resolving conflicts?

5. How does Jephthah's courage in leading Israel against the Ammonites inspire us to face our own challenges with faith and trust in God? Can you find other scriptures that encourage courage and faith in adversity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides background on the origins of the Ammonites, tracing their lineage back to Lot, Abraham's nephew.

Hebrews 11
Jephthah is mentioned in the "Faith Hall of Fame," highlighting his role as a judge and leader despite his initial rejection.

1 Samuel 8
The elders of Israel later demand a king, showing a pattern of seeking human leadership in times of crisis.