Joshua 6:1

Now Jericho was tightly shut up because of the Israelites. No one went out and no one came in.

Study Bible

Now Jericho
The city of Jericho is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, with archaeological evidence suggesting its existence as far back as 9000 BC. In the context of the Israelites, Jericho represents the first major obstacle in their conquest of the Promised Land. The Hebrew name "Yericho" is thought to be derived from the word "yareach," meaning "moon," indicating its possible significance in lunar worship or its strategic importance as a fortified city.

was tightly shut up
The phrase "tightly shut up" indicates a state of complete lockdown. The Hebrew word "sagar" conveys the idea of being closed or shut, emphasizing the city's defensive posture. This was a common military strategy in ancient times, where cities would close their gates to protect against invading forces. The impenetrable nature of Jericho's walls symbolizes the formidable challenges that believers may face, yet it also sets the stage for God's miraculous intervention.

because of the Israelites
The presence of the Israelites instilled fear in the hearts of the people of Jericho. The reputation of the Israelites, having crossed the Jordan River miraculously, preceded them. This fear is a testament to the power and presence of God with His people. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to make the nations tremble before Israel (Deuteronomy 2:25).

No one went out and no one came in
This phrase underscores the complete isolation of Jericho. The city was in a state of siege, with no movement in or out. The Hebrew words "yatsa" (went out) and "bo" (came in) highlight the totality of the lockdown. This situation mirrors the spiritual condition of those who are closed off to God's presence, living in fear and isolation. It also foreshadows the impending divine intervention that will break through the barriers, both physical and spiritual, that stand against God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jericho
An ancient city in the land of Canaan, known for its fortified walls. It was the first city conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership as they entered the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel. They were God's chosen people, led by Joshua after Moses, to inherit the land promised to their forefathers.

3. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses. He was a faithful servant of God, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and conquering it.

4. Canaan
The land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants. It represents the fulfillment of God's promises and the faith journey of the Israelites.

5. The Siege of Jericho
A significant event where God demonstrated His power and faithfulness. The city was tightly shut, indicating the fear of the inhabitants and the impending divine intervention.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
Just as the Israelites trusted God's plan for Jericho, we are called to have faith in God's promises, even when circumstances seem insurmountable.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites' success at Jericho was contingent on their obedience to God's specific instructions. Our victories in life often depend on our willingness to follow God's guidance.

God's Sovereignty and Power
The tightly shut city of Jericho serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty. No human barrier can withstand His will. We should trust in His power over our lives.

Spiritual Preparedness
The Israelites were spiritually prepared for the conquest of Jericho. We must also be spiritually prepared to face challenges, through prayer, study, and faith.

Community and Unity
The Israelites acted as a unified community under Joshua's leadership. Unity in faith and purpose is crucial for overcoming obstacles in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of Jericho being "tightly shut up" reflect the spiritual and physical challenges we face today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faith similar to the Israelites when facing our own "Jerichos"?

3. How does the account of Jericho encourage us to trust in God's timing and methods, even when they seem unconventional?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' obedience to God's instructions, and how can we apply these lessons in our daily lives?

5. How can the unity and community of the Israelites during the siege of Jericho inspire us to foster stronger relationships within our own faith communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:30
This verse highlights the faith of the Israelites in the fall of Jericho's walls, emphasizing the power of faith in God's promises.

Exodus 14:13-14
The crossing of the Red Sea parallels the miraculous intervention of God in seemingly impossible situations, as seen in the siege of Jericho.

Deuteronomy 9:1-3
God's promise to go before the Israelites and defeat nations greater and mightier than they are, which is fulfilled in the conquest of Jericho.