Joshua 3:3

and commanded the people: "When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.

Study Bible

and commanded the people:
This phrase indicates a direct order given to the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of obedience to divine instructions. In the context of Joshua, leadership and adherence to God's commands are crucial for the success of the Israelites as they enter the Promised Land. This command reflects the hierarchical structure of Israelite society, where leaders like Joshua relay God's instructions to the people.

“When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God
The Ark of the Covenant is central to Israel's worship and represents God's presence among His people. It contains the tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna, symbolizing God's covenant, authority, and provision. The mention of "the LORD your God" underscores the personal relationship between God and Israel, highlighting His role as their divine leader and protector.

being carried by the Levitical priests,
The Levites, specifically the priests, were set apart for sacred duties, including the transportation of the Ark. This task underscores the holiness of the Ark and the need for it to be handled by those consecrated for such purposes. The Levitical priesthood is a type of Christ, who is our High Priest, mediating between God and humanity.

you are to set out from your positions and follow it.
This instruction requires the Israelites to move in faith, leaving their current positions to follow the Ark. It signifies a transition from wandering to entering the Promised Land, a journey that requires trust in God's guidance. The act of following the Ark symbolizes following God's presence and direction, akin to the call for believers to follow Christ. This movement also prefigures the Christian journey of faith, where believers are called to leave behind their old lives and follow Jesus.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, who are preparing to cross the Jordan River into Canaan.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel.

4. Levitical Priests
Members of the tribe of Levi, designated to carry the Ark and perform religious duties.

5. The Jordan River
The body of water the Israelites must cross to enter the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

Following God's Presence
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes God's presence. Just as the Israelites were to follow the Ark, we are called to follow God's leading in our lives.

Obedience to God's Command
The command to follow the Ark required immediate obedience. In our lives, we must be ready to respond to God's direction without hesitation.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
The Levitical priests had a significant role in guiding the people. Today, spiritual leaders help guide us in understanding and following God's will.

Faith in God's Promises
Crossing the Jordan was a step of faith for the Israelites. We are called to trust in God's promises, even when the path seems uncertain.

Preparation for New Beginnings
The Israelites were on the brink of entering the Promised Land. We should prepare our hearts for the new things God wants to do in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the Ark of the Covenant in Joshua 3:3 reflect the importance of God's presence in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are following God's leading, similar to how the Israelites followed the Ark?

3. What responsibilities do spiritual leaders have today that parallel the role of the Levitical priests in guiding God's people?

4. How can we cultivate a heart of obedience to God's commands, especially when faced with significant life changes or challenges?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to step out in faith, trusting in God's promises. How did that experience strengthen your relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:10-22
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing its significance as the dwelling place of God's presence.

Numbers 4:15
Details the responsibilities of the Levitical priests in transporting the Ark, highlighting their role in maintaining the sanctity of God's presence.

Hebrews 9:4
Mentions the contents of the Ark, connecting the Old Testament covenant with the New Testament understanding of Christ's fulfillment of the law.

Psalm 132:8
A prayer for God to arise and accompany the Ark, symbolizing His presence and guidance.

Revelation 11:19
References the Ark in the heavenly temple, symbolizing God's eternal covenant and presence.