Joshua 23:4

See, I have allotted as an inheritance to your tribes these remaining nations, including all the nations I have already cut off, from the Jordan westward to the Great Sea.

Study Bible

See, I have allotted as an inheritance to your tribes
This phrase emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites regarding the land of Canaan. The concept of "inheritance" is deeply rooted in the Abrahamic covenant, where God promised Abraham that his descendants would inherit the land (Genesis 15:18-21). The division of the land among the tribes of Israel was a significant event, symbolizing God's faithfulness and the realization of His promises. The term "allotted" indicates a deliberate and divinely guided distribution, reflecting God's sovereignty and the importance of each tribe's role in the nation of Israel.

these remaining nations
The "remaining nations" refer to the Canaanite peoples who still inhabited parts of the Promised Land. Despite the Israelites' victories, not all the land was fully conquered, and some Canaanite groups persisted. This situation served as a test of Israel's faithfulness and obedience to God's commands to fully possess the land (Judges 2:20-23). The presence of these nations also foreshadowed future challenges and conflicts, highlighting the need for Israel to rely on God's strength and guidance.

including all the nations I have already cut off
This phrase recalls the victories God granted Israel over various Canaanite kings and peoples during the conquest of Canaan under Joshua's leadership. The phrase "I have already cut off" underscores God's active role in delivering these enemies into Israel's hands, fulfilling His promise to fight for them (Exodus 23:27-31). It also serves as a reminder of God's past faithfulness, encouraging the Israelites to trust Him for future victories.

from the Jordan westward to the Great Sea
Geographically, this phrase defines the extent of the land promised to Israel, stretching from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea, known as the Great Sea. This area encompasses the heart of the Promised Land, including significant regions such as the hill country, the coastal plains, and the Shephelah. The boundaries reflect the land's strategic and fertile nature, essential for the nation's sustenance and security. The mention of these boundaries also connects to earlier promises made to the patriarchs (Genesis 15:18) and highlights the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of Israel who succeeded Moses and led the Israelites into the Promised Land. He is delivering a farewell address to the Israelites in this chapter.

2. The Tribes of Israel
The twelve tribes that descended from the sons of Jacob, each receiving a portion of the Promised Land as their inheritance.

3. The Nations
Refers to the remaining Canaanite nations that were not yet fully conquered by the Israelites. These nations were to be driven out as part of God's command.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical boundary for the Israelites, marking the eastern border of the Promised Land.

5. The Great Sea
Known today as the Mediterranean Sea, it marked the western boundary of the land promised to the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Inheritance
God is faithful to His promises, as seen in the allotment of the land to Israel. Believers can trust in God's faithfulness to fulfill His promises in their lives.

Obedience to God's Commands
Just as Israel was commanded to drive out the nations, believers are called to remove sin and idolatry from their lives, ensuring that nothing hinders their relationship with God.

Spiritual Inheritance
The physical inheritance of land for Israel points to the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ. This includes eternal life and the blessings of being part of God's family.

Boundaries and Blessings
The boundaries of the Promised Land were set by God, symbolizing His provision and protection. Believers are encouraged to recognize and respect the boundaries God sets in their lives for their good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joshua's role as a leader in distributing the land reflect God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. What are the spiritual "nations" or obstacles in your life that God is calling you to overcome, and how can you apply the principles of obedience found in Joshua 23:4?

3. In what ways does the concept of inheritance in Joshua 23:4 parallel the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ?

4. How do the geographical boundaries mentioned in Joshua 23:4 serve as a metaphor for God's provision and protection in your life?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in fulfilling a promise. How can this encourage you to trust Him with current challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 7
This chapter outlines God's command to Israel to drive out the nations in the Promised Land, emphasizing the need for obedience and the dangers of idolatry.

Judges 2
Describes the consequences of Israel's failure to fully drive out the Canaanite nations, leading to cycles of disobedience and oppression.

Psalm 16:5-6
Speaks of the Lord as the portion and inheritance of the believer, paralleling the physical inheritance of land with spiritual inheritance in God.